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Daily Journal Digest — 2026-06-14

過去 24 小時新增:Transplant ID × 4、One Health × 10、Food Security × 10,共 24 篇。

🔬 深入評讀

這四篇的評讀是 2026-06-14 當天手動做的 one-off(早於 picks_codex.py 自動化),
原本獨立存放於 2026-06-14_picks.md,2026-09-16 併入本檔以免孤本遺失。
選文標準(依序):① 焦點優先——transplant/伺機性感染/HSCT;② 有病人 outcome 的
empirical study > review/方法學;③ 焦點內再以域內 IF tie-break。選文為手動判斷,
非可重現流程。本次 IF:Int J Antimicrob Agents 5.7 > Transplant Cell Ther 3.4
= BMC Infect Dis 3.4 > J Int Med Res(無,排末)。

Risk of Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Tuberculosis Survivors: A Nationwide Population-based Study

Int J Antimicrob Agents | IF 5.7 | DOI | PMID 42285313

  • 設計:韓國全國 retrospective cohort(NHIS + KCDC big data),13,653 名 TB 存活者 vs 40,959 名 matched controls,中位追蹤 5.4 年。
  • 關鍵數字:PA 發生率 0.89 vs 0.09 /1,000 person-years;aHR 6.84(95% CI 3.89–12.1)。存活者內風險因子:DM aHR 4.45、bronchiectasis 2.55、low BMI 2.06、connective tissue disease aHR 23.19(95% CI 2.99–179.63)。
  • 解讀:相對風險約 7 倍很顯著,但絕對發生率低(約 0.09%/年)→ 適合「風險分層監測」而非全面篩檢。CTD 的 aHR 信賴區間極寬(事件數少、估計不穩,別過度解讀)。
  • Limitation:診斷來自 claims code、未經影像/微生物學 adjudication,無法區分 chronic pulmonary aspergillosis 與 invasive;殘餘 confounding(吸菸、COPD 嚴重度);韓國 TB 流行病學特定。
  • Bottom line:TB 後遺(尤其合併 DM/bronchiectasis/low BMI)出現新呼吸道症狀時,對 aspergillosis 要有低門檻的 work-up;但因絕對風險不高,鎖定高風險次群即可。

Impact of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease and Delayed Hematopoietic Recovery on the Incidence and Clinical Burden of Late Cytomegalovirus Reactivation and Disease After Letermovir Prophylaxis During the First 100 Days After Cord Blood Transplantation

Transplant Cell Ther | IF 3.4 | DOI | PMID 42285353

  • 設計:多中心 retrospective(Kyoto group),109 名 CMV-seropositive 成人 CBT(2018–2023),完成 letermovir 預防至 day 100;排除 day 100 前已 reactivation/disease/死亡者(等於只看「撐到 day 100 乾淨」的族群)。
  • 關鍵數字:1 年 late reactivation 47.9%(停藥後中位 37.5 天發生);late CMV disease 5.2%。獨立風險因子:grade II–IV aGVHD HR 1.95(p=0.022)、neutrophil recovery >18 天 HR 1.81(p=0.046)。
  • 解讀:停 letermovir 後約一半人在 ~5 週內 reactivation → day 100 停藥對 CBT 太早。HR ~1.8–2 屬中等但方向一致;disease 5.2% 在 CBT 不算低。支持高風險者(aGVHD/engraftment 慢)延長預防。
  • Limitation:retrospective、無統一監測 protocol;排除早期事件故結論只適用「撐到 day 100 乾淨」者;disease 分子數極小(n≈6)→ 其風險因子估計脆弱。
  • Bottom line:CBT 要規劃 day 100 後的延長預防/密集監測,優先 grade II–IV aGVHD 或 engraftment 延遲者。

Cytomegalovirus prophylaxis using low-dose and ultra-low-dose valganciclovir for patients who have undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A retrospective study

J Int Med Res | DOI | PMID 42286861

  • 設計:單中心 retrospective(台中榮總,2020–2023),low-dose(valganciclovir 450 mg 每日,n=31)vs ultra-low-dose(450 mg 隔日,n=35)。
  • 關鍵數字:早期 reactivation 13.8% vs 20.0%(p=0.301);late 3.6% vs 6.2%(p=1.0);因 cytopenia 停藥 48.4% vs 17.1%(p=0.007);OS 80.6% vs 75.8%(NS);aGVHD 29.1% vs 45.7%(NS)。
  • 解讀:n 小、efficacy 端 underpowered(那 6 個百分點的 reactivation 差異可能真實但偵測不到)。穩健的訊號是耐受性:超低劑量因骨髓毒性停藥少很多。注意 baseline 不平衡——超低劑量組 aGVHD 數值偏高(45.7 vs 29.1),可能同時推高其 reactivation,屬未校正 confounding。
  • Limitation:retrospective、樣本小、單中心、無多變項校正、confounding by indication。
  • Bottom line:hypothesis-generating——超低劑量以「略少的 CMV 保護」換「較佳骨髓耐受」;要改變臨床常規需 RCT。對台灣讀者場景貼近。

Epidemiological, clinical and virological profile of Mpox in Kinshasa, democratic republic of the Congo, 2024-2025: a cross-sectional study

BMC Infect Dis | IF 3.4 | DOI | PMID 42286531

  • 設計:descriptive cross-sectional(mpox treatment centres + INRB),納入 PCR 確診且病歷完整者,2024–2025。(One Health 備選)
  • 關鍵數字:都市 health zones 發生率最高;15–34 歲占 58.3%、sex work 占 93.0%;clade Ia 55.5% vs Ib 45.5% 共流行;15–34 歲中 Ia 偏男性、Ib 偏女性;中位住院 15(9–20)天。
  • 解讀:記錄到都市同城雙 subclade 共流行(Ia 傳統地方流行型/Ib 2023–24 性接觸相關型),且 clade-性別型態暗示不同傳播途徑。93% sex work 很搶眼,但極可能是治療中心取樣+通報偏差,當 hypothesis 不要當族群盛行率。
  • Limitation:描述性、無分母與風險估計、selection bias(治療中心個案)、自述暴露易誤分類、「incidence」僅取確診數(低估)。
  • Bottom line:監測訊號——都市 DRC mpox 已是雙 clade、部分性傳播的疫情,對旅遊/zoonotic 風險意識有意義;數字屬描述性、不可外推為比率。

評讀為臨床判讀,非取代原文;數字與設計細節以各篇原文為準。資料來源:PubMed。


🔴 Transplant & Opportunistic Infections

Risk of Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Tuberculosis Survivors: A Nationwide Population-based Study

Authors: Zo S et al. | Journal: Int J Antimicrob Agents | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2026.107885

TL;DR: 韓國全國cohort納入13,653名TB存活者,中位追蹤5.4年,pulmonary aspergillosis發生率較對照高10倍,aHR 6.84;低BMI、diabetes mellitus與bronchiectasis為風險因子。

不嘻嘻:TB好了還有黴菌伏筆,肺部真的很會記仇。


Impact of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease and Delayed Hematopoietic Recovery on the Incidence and Clinical Burden of Late Cytomegalovirus Reactivation and Disease After Letermovir Prophylaxis During the First 100 Days After Cord Blood Transplantation

Authors: Okada N et al. | Journal: Transplant Cell Ther | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2026.06.020

TL;DR: 109名CMV-seropositive成人CBT接受letermovir至day 100後,1年late CMV reactivation 47.9%、CMV disease 5.2%;grade II-IV aGVHD與hematopoietic recovery延遲增加風險。

不嘻嘻:letermovir下班後,CMV又回來打卡了。


Cytomegalovirus prophylaxis using low-dose and ultra-low-dose valganciclovir for patients who have undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A retrospective study

Authors: Tseng WH et al. | Journal: J Int Med Res | Date: 2026 Jun
DOI: 10.1177/03000605261456028

TL;DR: 66名allogeneic HSCT病人中,valganciclovir 450 mg隔日與每日預防CMV早期reactivation相近(20.0% vs 13.8%),但cytopenia停藥較少(17.1% vs 48.4%)。

嘻嘻:valganciclovir少一點,骨髓好像也少受點氣。


Antiviral resistance testing for DNA viruses in immunocompromised patients: Mechanisms, clinical utility, and limitations

Authors: Hijano DR et al. | Journal: Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis | Date: 2026 May 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117492

TL;DR: 免疫低下病人長期viral replication與antiviral pressure促成RAMs;DNA viruses的genotypic testing較快但限已知突變,phenotypic testing可評估susceptibility但費工且可近性低。

不嘻嘻:DNA viruses抗藥性檢測,快與準還在互相拖累。


🟢 One Health / Zoonoses

Epidemiological, clinical and virological profile of Mpox in Kinshasa, democratic republic of the Congo, 2024-2025: a cross-sectional study

Authors: Lassio GM et al. | Journal: BMC Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-13765-x

TL;DR: 剛果民主共和國金夏沙2024–2025年Mpox在都市health zones持續傳播,15–34歲占58.3%、sex work占93.0%;clade Ia 55.5%、Ib 45.5%,呈共同流行。

不嘻嘻:Mpox進城還分雙clade共演,公衛班表又滿了。


A Comprehensive Review of Diagnostic Techniques for Francisella tularensis: Challenges and Strategies

Authors: Navab Moghadam F et al. | Journal: Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1177/15303667261459958

TL;DR: Tularemia診斷仰賴immunological與molecular methods;PCR、ELISA、microagglutination及WGS、SNP、MLVA等typing可支援Francisella tularensis偵測、strain characterization與outbreak調查。

嘻嘻:F. tularensis工具箱變厚,抓outbreak更有底氣。


Thelazia callipaeda in free-ranging brown bears (Ursus arctos) from Romania

Authors: Deak G et al. | Journal: Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2026.101511

TL;DR: 羅馬尼亞2021–2025年檢查25隻棕熊,首度於1隻(4%)檢出Thelazia callipaeda,雙眼共17條;cox1序列與haplotype 1達100% identity,擴大已知宿主範圍。

不嘻嘻:連棕熊眼睛都有寄生蟲入住,野外門診很硬。


The role of dog keeping in the home microbiota and its impact on children's health

Authors: Mäki JM et al. | Journal: Pediatr Allergy Immunol | Date: 2026 Jun
DOI: 10.1111/pai.70408

TL;DR: 芬蘭368名兒童追蹤至1歲,居家養狗相關house-dust microbiota中8個genera可解釋10%–23%保護效果;3個相關bacterial genera共同解釋25%抗生素使用下降。

嘻嘻:養狗把居家microbiota調得像兒科小幫手。


Antimicrobial resistance in the Northern Territory, Australia: insights from a systems thinking approach to human health

Authors: Pham Y et al. | Journal: One Health Outlook | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1186/s42522-026-00222-7

TL;DR: 澳洲北領地35名One Health利害關係人訪談顯示,AMR由處方、動物用藥、環境殘留及偏遠、醫療限制、社會不平等等feedback loops驅動,單靠減少抗生素不足。

不嘻嘻:AMR不是少開藥就解,系統問題很會繞路。


The role of preparation in implementation for rural healthcare innovation: a multi method evaluation of a virtual medical officer model of inpatient care in Australia

Authors: Reid CJ et al. | Journal: Implement Sci Commun | Date: 2026 Jun 13
DOI: 10.1186/s43058-026-00991-2

TL;DR: 澳洲維多利亞鄉村virtual medical officer pilot納入文件審查、護理師問卷與77次訪談;成功關鍵在前期脈絡盤點、協作文化、領導、project management與feedback-driven adaptation。

嘻嘻:鄉村virtual care先備好功課,落地就少摔跤。


Reverse genetics strategies for coronaviruses: platform construction and applications in vaccine development

Authors: Jia Y et al. | Journal: Virus Genes | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1007/s11262-026-02249-4

TL;DR: Coronavirus reverse genetics可連結genomic sequencing與functional virology,但大型genome與cDNA cytotoxicity限制平台建置;in vitro ligation、BAC與TAR各有適用情境,支援疫苗設計。

嘻嘻:Coronavirus reverse genetics又把疫苗設計推近一步。


Assessing the validity and reliability of geotracking devices in urban settings of Nairobi, Kenya

Authors: Kakou DI et al. | Journal: Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol | Date: 2026 Jun
DOI: 10.1016/j.sste.2026.100786

TL;DR: 肯亞奈洛比都市GPS geotracker驗證顯示,真實與回報位置中位差9–28 m,95% prediction interval上限16–53 m;靜止時連續點差0–1 m,適合粗尺度暴露評估。

嘻嘻:都市geotracking誤差不算離譜,暴露研究可加菜。


Fecal Campylobacter jejuni shedding in healthy dogs and dogs with acute diarrhea in central New York

Authors: Cummings KJ et al. | Journal: Am J Vet Res | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.26.01.0032

TL;DR: 紐約中部212隻犬糞便PCR顯示C. jejuni shedding與急性腹瀉無顯著關聯;幼犬陽性率14.3%高於成犬2.8%,近期吃餐桌剩食或垃圾者9.6%高於2.0%。

不嘻嘻:小狗亂吃後排菌,獸醫與感染科一起扶額。


Comparative evaluation and analytical performance of four lipL32-based qPCR assays for detection of pathogenic Leptospira spp

Authors: Soares Viana GG et al. | Journal: Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Jun 02
DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117500

TL;DR: 4種lipL32 qPCR比較中,Assay C偵測Leptospira interrogans表現最穩定,efficiency 95%、R² 0.97、LoD 8.9 GEq/µL;全血、血清、CSF與尿液表現一致。

嘻嘻:lipL32 qPCR終於有人比武,Leptospira偵測更穩。


🟡 Food Security / Food Safety

Temperature profiling of household refrigerators in Scotland using a citizen science approach

Authors: Crozier L et al. | Journal: J Food Prot | Date: 2026 Jun 11
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2026.100835

TL;DR: 蘇格蘭361戶公民科學調查顯示,家用冰箱平均5.17°C,55.4%高於建議0–5°C,7.5%全程未達建議範圍;有溫度警示者溫度較低,可能降低食源性疾病風險。

不嘻嘻:冰箱以為自己很冷,其實食安風險在微笑。


Accumulation of heavy metals in Gallus gallus domesticus in six different areas of Bangladesh and histo-pathological evidence in the brain

Authors: Choudhury TR et al. | Journal: J Food Prot | Date: 2026 Jun 11
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2026.100833

TL;DR: 孟加拉50件雞組織檢出重金屬污染,達卡負擔占78.8%,Pb最高8,344 µg/kg、Ni 26,300 µg/kg;Ni致癌風險各區超標,Pb與神經退化高度相關(r=0.83)。

不嘻嘻:雞肉變重金屬成績單,晚餐突然很有壓力。


Frozen vegetable and potato consumption and handling practices - Minnesota, 2023

Authors: Firestone MJ et al. | Journal: J Food Prot | Date: 2026 Jun 11
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2026.100834

TL;DR: 明尼蘇達州1,719名成人調查中,91.3%過去一年吃冷凍蔬菜,15.7%曾生食;leafy greens最常被生食(38.4%),其中僅36.2%總是遵循加熱說明。

不嘻嘻:冷凍蔬菜被當沙拉吃,Listeria可能笑出來。


Magnitude and determinants of double burden of malnutrition among married women in Africa: a multi-country analysis from 25 countries

Authors: Ejigu BA et al. | Journal: BMC Womens Health | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1186/s12905-026-04602-z

TL;DR: 25個非洲國家DHS納入114,101名已婚非孕婦女,11.4% underweight、17.2% overweight/obese;居住地、年齡、教育、財富與decision-making power均與malnutrition相關。

不嘻嘻:營養不良雙重負擔,公衛題目永遠不只一題。


Microbial-Associated Food Web Trophic Transfer of Heavy Metals Potentiates Health Risks in a Mining-Impacted Subtropical Yuanjiang-Red River Basin

Authors: Liu Y et al. | Journal: Environ Sci Technol | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c16276

TL;DR: 元江–紅河流域多種魚類As與Pb超過食安限值,Hg與Zn呈trophic biomagnification並占魚類dietary relative risk 32%–84%;microbial composition與HM transfer相關(path coefficient 0.333)。

不嘻嘻:魚把重金屬一路往上送,餐桌變生態考卷。


Fulvic acid enhances lettuce stress tolerance: Molecular mechanisms and in situ changes of lignin

Authors: Chen Y et al. | Journal: Bioresour Technol | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135154

TL;DR: 水耕lettuce鹽逆境下,150 mg/L fulvic acid最佳,較對照提升photosynthetic electron transport 11%、biomass 27%、soluble sugars 3.9倍;200 mg/L反呈抑制。

嘻嘻:fulvic acid劑量抓對,lettuce抗壓表現很可以。


Toward online dairy milk fouling detection: A review highlighting critical gaps and future sensing insights

Authors: Kuruppu G et al. | Journal: J Dairy Sci | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2026-28432

TL;DR: Dairy milk fouling線上偵測多數仍停留TRL 2–4,單一sensor尚難同時解析fouling layer growth與thermal properties;multimodal tiered sensing較可能推進工業即時監測。

不嘻嘻:牛奶fouling感測還在幼幼班,工廠先別太期待。


Synthesis and evaluation of the nematicidal and antifungal efficacy of carboxymethyl chitosan-based furan phenylhydrazone conjugates

Authors: Shi Y et al. | Journal: Carbohydr Res | Date: 2026 Jun 06
DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2026.110001

TL;DR: CMCS-Z4於1500 μg/mL對root-knot nematodes 24與48小時抑制率92%與94%,溫室黃瓜root gall抑制81%,且對4種plant pathogenic fungi具broad-spectrum antifungal活性。

嘻嘻:chitosan衍生物打線蟲又抗真菌,農業端有戲。


A dynamic nucleic acid extraction platform based on compressible chitosan cryogel for foodborne pathogen detection

Authors: Li W et al. | Journal: Talanta | Date: 2026 Jun 06
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.130098

TL;DR: Chitosan cryogel CSC可用簡單aspiration-compression萃取nucleic acid,10 mg材料結合DNA 88 μg、RNA 305 μg;對Vibrio parahaemolyticus與Salmonella偵測達10³ CFU/mL。

嘻嘻:cryogel一壓一吸就萃核酸,食安檢測很省手。


Atomically dispersed Ru on 3D ordered macroporous In2O3 for highly sensitive electrochemical detection of organophosphate pesticides via enzyme inhibition

Authors: Liang N et al. | Journal: Talanta | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.130140

TL;DR: 3DOM In2O3結合atomically dispersed Ru single atoms強化acetylcholinesterase biosensor電子傳遞與質傳,malathion線性範圍3.075 pg/mL–30.75 ng/mL,LoD 0.459 pg/mL。

嘻嘻:Ru single atoms讓農藥biosensor靈敏到很誇張。


資料來源:PubMed (articles retrieved 2026-06-14)