Daily Journal Digest — 2026-08-01¶
過去 24 小時新增:Transplant ID × 10、One Health × 10、Food Security × 11,共 31 篇。
⭐ 今日亮點¶
- The Changing Landscape of Hantavirus Infections: A Narrative Review of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Countermeasures
One Health 與新興 zoonoses 框架完整。 - How do I screen for tuberculosis and provide tuberculosis preventive treatment in people with HIV?
HIV/TB 預防治療是可立即轉化的核心議題。 - Governing antimicrobial resistance through One Health: a comparative analysis of public health governance in China and the United Kingdom
AMR 治理與 One Health 實作缺口清楚。
🔬 深入評讀¶
The Changing Landscape of Hantavirus Infections: A Narrative Review of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Countermeasures¶
Rev Med Virol | IF 6.9 | DOI | PMID 42536803
- 設計:這是一篇 narrative review,整合 hantavirus 在 epidemiology、pathogenesis、clinical management 與 countermeasures 的近年進展,特別聚焦過去 5 年的文獻。主軸橫跨全球多洲的生態變遷、氣候、土地利用、人類與動物介面,以及臨床準備度。
- 樣本:綜述涵蓋 Old World HFRS 與 New World HCPS,也特別討論 Andes virus、臨床重症 HCPS、diagnostics、ECMO、monoclonal antibodies 與 vaccine platforms。原摘要未提供系統性檢索策略、納入研究數或風險偏差評估。
- 關鍵論點:作者指出傳統 HFRS/HCPS 二分法已被腎臟與肺部表現重疊所模糊,且 Andes virus person-to-person transmission 的證據已累積於 household contacts、prodromal phase 與 respiratory secretions viral shedding。重症機轉以 endothelial dysfunction 為核心,涉及 VEGF sensitisation、Src kinase、RhoA pathway、pericyte infection 與 IL-6 trans-signalling;治療仍以 supportive care 為主,但 ECMO 可改善 fulminant HCPS survival。
- Limitation:作為 narrative review,主要限制是未明述系統性檢索、研究納入標準與 RoB 評估,因此不同證據來源的權重需由讀者自行判斷。對 person-to-person transmission determinants、long-term sequelae、broadly protective vaccines 與 specific antiviral therapies,作者也明確指出仍有關鍵缺口。
- Bottom line:Hantavirus 已不只是傳統 rodent-borne zoonosis 教科書題,而是需要 ecological surveillance、genomic epidemiology 與臨床重症整備並行的 One Health 威脅。
How do I screen for tuberculosis and provide tuberculosis preventive treatment in people with HIV?¶
Clin Microbiol Infect | IF 8.0 | DOI | PMID 42532268
- 設計:這是一篇 narrative review,整合國際 HIV/TB guidelines、近期關鍵研究與一個代表性 clinical vignette,討論 PWH 的 TB/TBI screening 與 TPT。文章重點放在診斷流程、排除 active TB、TPT regimen 選擇、rifamycin-ART drug-drug interactions 與追蹤。
- 樣本:適用族群是 people with HIV,尤其是 advanced immunosuppression、延遲 ART、社會脆弱性或照護中斷風險高者。原摘要未列納入研究數、年代範圍或 formal evidence grading。
- 關鍵論點:作者主張所有 PWH 應在 HIV diagnosis 時評估 TB 與 TBI;無症狀者以 tuberculin skin test 或 interferon-gamma release assay 篩檢,但 advanced immunodeficiency 時敏感度下降。TBI test 陽性後需以臨床評估、胸部影像與必要時 microbiological investigations 排除 active TB,再依 tolerability、feasibility、adherence 與 rifamycin-ART interactions 個別化選擇 isoniazid- 或 rifamycin-based TPT。
- Limitation:這不是系統性回顧,摘要未提供檢索策略、證據等級或各 TPT regimen 的 pooled efficacy/toxicity 數字。不同地區 TB burden、ART 可近性、rifamycin 交互作用處理能力與照護連續性差異,會影響建議的可執行性。
- Bottom line:PWH 的 TBI management 重點不是只開 TPT,而是先排除 active TB、處理 rifamycin-ART interactions,並把 adherence、toxicity 與 HIV care linkage 納入同一個照護流程。
Governing antimicrobial resistance through One Health: a comparative analysis of public health governance in China and the United Kingdom¶
Front Public Health | IF 3.0 | DOI | PMID 42534886
- 設計:這是一篇 Front Public Health 於 2026 年 7 月 16 日發表的 review/comparative analysis,據既有政策文件、監測報告與文獻,比較中國與英國在 One Health 架構下的 AMR 治理;重點涵蓋制度組織、法規、監測系統與跨部門協調,而非原始前瞻性或回溯性 cohort。
- 樣本:全文涵蓋的關鍵資料包括中國 CARSS 至 2024 年底納入逾 2,217 家核心機構、CHINET 78 家哨點醫院,以及英國 ESPAUR、UK-VARSS 與 One Health Report;時間軸從 WHO 2001 年 AMR 全球策略、2015 年 Global Action Plan,到中國 2016–2020/2022–2025 NAP 與英國 2013 策略、2019 與 2024–2029 五年行動計畫。
- 關鍵數字:中國抗菌藥物使用有明顯下降:門診 antibacterial use 由 2010 年 19.4% 降至 2017 年 8.1%,住院病人 antibiotic use 由 2011 年 59.40% 降至 2019 年 36.00%,獸用 antimicrobial use 由 2017 年 41,800 噸降至 2021 年 32,500 噸;但 2024 年 CARSS 仍見 carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii 52.2%(205,562/393,694),顯示治理效應在用藥端大、在高風險病原控制上仍不夠穩健。英國 animal antimicrobial sales 由 2014 年 36.0 mg/kg 降至 2024 年 15.6 mg/kg,約降 56.7%,但 2024 年 England antimicrobial-resistant bloodstream infections 達 20,484 例、較 2023 年增 9.3%,30 天 all-cause deaths 估 2,379 例,表示減藥成果不必然立即轉化為人類侵襲性感染負擔下降。
- Limitation:主要限制是 review 依賴各國政策與監測系統的次級資料,CARSS、CHINET、ESPAUR、UK-VARSS 的分母、收案場域與抗藥定義不同,無法像同一研究設計那樣直接比較 HR/OR 或建立因果推論。文章也指出兩國共同弱點是環境 AMR 監測尚未成熟、跨部門資料整合不足,且中國偏遠小農場與英國社經弱勢族群等治理落差可能使全國平均數高估實際執行成效。
- Bottom line:臨床與公衛上的帶走訊息是:One Health AMR 治理不能只看處方量下降,中國的集中動員與英國的專業化監測各有強項,但下一步要把環境、動物、人類感染資料真正串接,特別針對 carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria 與社經/地區不平等做可衡量的介入。
- GRADE 證據等級:Very low ⊕◯◯◯
🔴 Transplant & Opportunistic Infections¶
How do I screen for tuberculosis and provide tuberculosis preventive treatment in people with HIV?¶
Authors: Raccagni AR et al. | Journal: Clin Microbiol Infect | Date: 2026 Jul 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2026.07.036 | PMID: 42532268
TL;DR: PWH 應於 HIV 診斷時評估 TB/TBI;TPT 需先排除 active TB,並依 adherence、tolerability 與 rifamycin-ART drug-drug interactions 個別化選擇。TW
嘻嘻:TB 預防老題目,細節做對就能少很多坑。
Evaluation of an early step-down (≤5 days) strategy from echinocandins to azole therapy for the treatment of invasive candidiasis¶
Authors: Albanell-Fernández M et al. | Journal: J Antimicrob Chemother | Date: 2026 Jul 02
DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkag252 | PMID: 42535271
TL;DR: 114 名 invasive candidiasis 患者中,≤5 天由 echinocandin step-down 至 azole 未降低 30 天 global response;EoT clinical success 較高、死亡率較低,candidemia 成本降 77.4%。
嘻嘻:早點降階若站得住,病人和錢包都會鬆口氣。
A clinically actionable nomogram for predicting invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: a nested case-control study¶
Authors: Tan L et al. | Journal: Med Mycol | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myag078 | PMID: 42535962
TL;DR: 27,100 名 pulmonary infection cohort 建立 IPA nomogram,納入 bronchiectasis、pulmonary tuberculosis、diabetes、serum GM 等 9 項因子;training/testing AUC 0.73/0.75,需外部驗證。
嘻嘻:IPA 風險表若能外部驗證,臨床會很好用。
Candidemia during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Brazilian tertiary care hospital: comparison of episodes with and without COVID-19¶
Authors: Pinheiro DOBP et al. | Journal: Med Mycol | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myag079 | PMID: 42535957
TL;DR: 巴西 2020–2023 年 106 起 candidemia 中,COVID-19 佔 34.0%,發生率達 20.97/1000 admissions;30 天存活率 19.4% vs 48.6%,死亡主要由 APACHE II 與 vasopressor use 驅動。
不嘻嘻:COVID-19 加 candidemia,根本是 ICU 雙重懲罰。
Clinical Characteristics, Antifungal Exposure, and 90-Day Mortality of PCR-Identified Candidemia According to Presumed Species-Level Fluconazole Susceptibility¶
Authors: Campa I et al. | Journal: Med Mycol | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myag080 | PMID: 42535953
TL;DR: TriNetX 1,171 名 PCR-identified candidemia 中,presumed FNS 佔 43%;粗 90 天死亡率相近,但 IPTW 後 FS 組 survival 較差(adjusted HR 1.41, 95% CI 1.09–1.82)。
不嘻嘻:PCR 分種很快,但預後訊號還是有點繞。
Candidemia in Post-COVID Era: Increasing incidence of endemic fluconazole-resistant Candida parapsilosis and Candidozyma auris¶
Authors: Spiliopoulou A et al. | Journal: Int J Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Jul 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109018 | PMID: 42532402
TL;DR: 後 COVID era candidemia 維持高發生率,Candida parapsilosis complex 佔 41.4%、fluconazole resistance 最高 64.3%;Candidozyma auris 2022 年後 endemic,佔 29.5% 且全數 fluconazole-resistant。
不嘻嘻:Candida 抗藥性直接常態化,藥櫃又變薄了。
Collision of three global pandemics: the effect of tuberculosis and HIV on the epidemiological, clinical, virological, and immunological trajectory of COVID-19 in Botswana and Namibia (Core-NB) - a protocol for a prospective case-ascertained and surveillance study¶
Authors: Diergaardt A et al. | Journal: JMIR Res Protoc | Date: 2026 Jul 14
DOI: 10.2196/79438 | PMID: 42536414
TL;DR: Core-NB prospective protocol 納入波札那與納米比亞 COVID-19 個案、PHC attendees 與 household contacts,追蹤 28 天及 3 個月,整合 SARS-CoV-2 PCR、GeneXpert Ultra 與 HIV/TB surveillance。
嘻嘻:三大疫情一起看,至少問題終於被放同張桌上。
Immune reconstitution and viral reactivation after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in hematologic malignancies¶
Authors: Qaiser M et al. | Journal: Hematology | Date: 2026 Dec 31
DOI: 10.1080/16078454.2026.2707676 | PMID: 42535760
TL;DR: 312 名 allogeneic HSCT 患者中,CMV 與 EBV reactivation 分別為 42.0% 與 31.4%;6 個月 bone marrow B-cell proportion 較高與 CMV DNAemia/reactivation 較低相關(OR 0.947)。
嘻嘻:B cell 恢復若能提示風險,移植後追蹤更有方向。
Hydrocephalus as a consistent predictor of in-hospital mortality in tuberculous meningitis: no age-specific effect modification in a lifespan cohort¶
Authors: Wu Q et al. | Journal: Front Neurol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1806668 | PMID: 42534838
TL;DR: 1,574 名 non-HIV tuberculous meningitis 住院患者死亡率 11.9%;hydrocephalus 獨立預測 in-hospital mortality,且兒童與成人效果大致一致,未見明確 age effect modification。
不嘻嘻:TB meningitis 遇上水腦,年紀不同也一樣難搞。
The real-world safety of ruxolitinib in graft-versus-host disease treatment: a pharmacovigilance study based on the FDA adverse event reporting system¶
Authors: Li YY et al. | Journal: Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1007/s00210-026-05780-1 | PMID: 42533070
TL;DR: FAERS 2012–2024 年 3,615 份 ruxolitinib-as-primary-suspect GVHD 報告顯示,主要 AE signals 為 infections、cytopenias 與 GI events;AE onset 中位 74 天,27% 發生於 180 天後。
不嘻嘻:ruxolitinib 很好用,但感染帳單常常晚點才到。
🟢 One Health / Zoonoses¶
The Changing Landscape of Hantavirus Infections: A Narrative Review of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Countermeasures¶
Authors: De Maria F et al. | Journal: Rev Med Virol | Date: 2026 Sep
DOI: 10.1002/rmv.70191 | PMID: 42536803
TL;DR: Hantavirus review 指出 Andes virus person-to-person transmission 證據已累積,severe disease 以 endothelial dysfunction 為核心;目前治療多為 supportive,ECMO 可改善 fulminant HCPS survival。
不嘻嘻:Hantavirus 版圖在變,supportive care 還是主菜。
Lighting the way or casting new shadows? A One Health perspective on light-based technologies against clinically important antimicrobial-resistant bacteria¶
Authors: Sellera FP et al. | Journal: Front Cell Infect Microbiol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1867987 | PMID: 42534688
TL;DR: 此opinion主張aPDT、aBL與UV等light-based antimicrobial technologies可作為對抗AMR的非抗生素策略,但目前人體感染RCT、獸醫臨床證據與環境生態風險評估皆不足,應以One Health框架整合人、動物與環境應用。(全文補摘要 — Frontiers OA)
Bias in Estimating Subcritical Reproduction Numbers Under Imperfect Observation and Overlapping Transmission Chains: Theoretical Framework and Application to Mpox¶
Authors: Blumberg S et al. | Journal: Am J Epidemiol | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwag185 | PMID: 42536390
TL;DR: Mpox transmission framework 顯示 incomplete observation 會低估 Rs,overlapping introductions 會高估 Rs,且會稀釋 primary vs secondary infection traits 的 odds ratios,適用於剛果民主共和國 historical surveillance。
不嘻嘻:surveillance 一漏一疊,Rt 就開始演自己的戲。
One Health Approach to Zoonotic Risks and Healthcare Barriers in Transhumant Pastoralists¶
Authors: John M et al. | Journal: Ecohealth | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1007/s10393-026-01819-0 | PMID: 42536304
TL;DR: 喀什米爾喜馬拉雅 transhumant pastoralists 384 人調查顯示,僅 15% 知道 zoonotic diseases,71% healthcare access 受限;KAP 相關性 r=0.641,支持 mobile health/veterinary units。
不嘻嘻:One Health 很美,偏鄉可近性還是最硬的牆。
Chagasian Shortfall: A New Concept for Zoonoses Epidemiological Cycles¶
Authors: Novaes RLM et al. | Journal: Ecohealth | Date: 2026 Jul 30
DOI: 10.1007/s10393-026-01831-4 | PMID: 42533189
TL;DR: Chagasian shortfall 被提出作為 One Health 概念,指 pathogens、reservoirs/hosts、vectors 與 epidemiological cycles 的知識缺口,可補足現有 7 類 biodiversity shortfalls 對 zoonoses 的不足。
嘻嘻:把未知缺口命名清楚,本身就是進步的起點。
Human gnathostomiasis - A systematic review and analysis of the literature¶
Authors: Frey S et al. | Journal: PLoS Negl Trop Dis | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0014546 | PMID: 42536675
TL;DR: Human gnathostomiasis systematic review 顯示 cutaneous larva migrans 佔 83.6%,neurological 7.7%、ocular 3.5%;neurological disease case-fatality 33.9%,albendazole+ivermectin success 86.7%。
不嘻嘻:gnathostomiasis 少見歸少見,鑽到神經就很不客氣。
Miltefosine and emerging Leishmania (Mundinia) in Southeast Asia: Molecular insights, therapeutic challenges, and future strategic implementation¶
Authors: Lerona PGE et al. | Journal: PLoS Negl Trop Dis | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0014555 | PMID: 42536663
TL;DR: 東南亞 emerging Leishmania (Mundinia) leishmaniasis 中,miltefosine 可作為治療選項但需謹慎監測;泰國 refractory L. martiniquensis case 併 liposomal amphotericin B 後改善,單藥無法維持 remission。
不嘻嘻:miltefosine 看似有戲,但單挑 Leishmania 還太吃力。
Integrating research and surveillance to mitigate zoonotic disease risk in indigenous communities: Insights from an expert group meeting in Amazonas, Peru¶
Authors: Pérez JG et al. | Journal: PLoS Negl Trop Dis | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0014564 | PMID: 42536660
TL;DR: Peru Amazonas專家會議指出,Condorcanqui聚集該區69% indigenous population及68% indigenous communities(234/344),2000–2023年監測顯示rabies、leishmaniasis、leptospirosis、yellow fever、dengue等zoonotic/NTD風險集中但多仰賴被動通報;作者主張以One Health整合人類、動物與環境監測,強化在地診斷量能、跨境資料共享與community engagement。(全文補摘要 — PLoS OA)
Governing antimicrobial resistance through One Health: a comparative analysis of public health governance in China and the United Kingdom¶
Authors: Cai Z et al. | Journal: Front Public Health | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1883787 | PMID: 42534886
TL;DR: 中國與英國 AMR governance 均採 One Health 但模式不同:中國偏 state-led hierarchical coordination,英國偏 specialized institutional collaboration;兩者共同瓶頸為 environmental surveillance 與跨部門資料整合。
不嘻嘻:AMR 治理最難的,永遠是資料和部會一起卡關。
Surveillance of Escherichia coli clones and their antimicrobial resistance profiles in wastewater and drinking water treatment plants of Barcelona, Spain¶
Authors: Ballén V et al. | Journal: PLoS One | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0355125 | PMID: 42536672
TL;DR: 巴塞隆納 2 座 WWTP 與 1 座 DWTP 的 152 株 antibiotic-resistant E. coli 中,85.5% 為 MDR、5.3% XDR、11.2% carbapenemase-producers,部分 high-risk clones 可持續存在於 reclaimed water。
不嘻嘻:reclaimed water 裡有 high-risk clones,環境真的會記仇。
🟡 Food Security / Food Safety¶
First report of a carbapenemase gene blaOXA-181 harbored in a conjugative plasmid in Kluyvera sichuanensis isolated from spinach¶
Authors: Yang X et al. | Journal: Int J Food Microbiol | Date: 2026 Jul 28
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2026.111990 | PMID: 42531901
TL;DR: 菠菜分離到 carbapenem-resistant Kluyvera sichuanensis,其 51,477-bp ColKP3-IncX3 plasmid 攜帶 blaOXA-181 與 qnrS1,並可 conjugation 轉移至 E. coli DH5α,凸顯 food-chain surveillance 需求。
不嘻嘻:連菠菜都能帶 blaOXA-181,晚餐突然很有壓力。
Mechanistic Analysis and Design of Phenamacril-Based Inhibitors Targeting Myosin I of Rice Blast Disease Pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae¶
Authors: Yu W et al. | Journal: J Agric Food Chem | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6c06773 | PMID: 42536920
TL;DR: Magnaporthe oryzae MoMyoI 的 K378 是 phenamacril insensitivity 關鍵;K378M 可增強 ATPase inhibition,structure-based derivative NJY-10 改善 MoMyoI binding 與 rice blast disease protective efficacy。
嘻嘻:結構導向農藥設計,植物病害也能精準打點。
A high-resolution (500 m) dataset for mapping key agronomic growth stages of maize in Northeast China¶
Authors: Wu H et al. | Journal: Sci Data | Date: 2026 Jul 30
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-026-07764-5 | PMID: 42532993
TL;DR: 東北中國 2001–2024 年 500 m maize phenology dataset 以 MODIS、氣象與 XGBoost 推估 8 個生長階段;91 站驗證整體 RMSE <5 天、各階段 R² >0.63。
嘻嘻:高解析 phenology 資料,農業預測終於更貼近田裡。
Polystyrene microplastics facilitate Clostridioides difficile biofilm formation and attenuate antibiotic susceptibility¶
Authors: Deng X et al. | Journal: Appl Environ Microbiol | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1128/aem.01168-26 | PMID: 42535848
TL;DR: Polystyrene microplastics 0–400 μg/mL 可促進 Clostridioides difficile oxidative stress、biofilm formation 與 virulence/sporulation genes;100 μg/mL 長期暴露使 vancomycin IC₅₀ 增加 2.42 倍。
不嘻嘻:microplastics 連 C. difficile 都能加成,世界真會補刀。
Farm-to-fork microbial safety of fresh leafy green vegetables: Navigating the gap between experimental interventions and industrial scale-up¶
Authors: Ndraha N et al. | Journal: J Sci Food Agric | Date: 2026 Jul 30
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.70945 | PMID: 42533547
TL;DR: Fresh leafy greens food safety review 指出 industrial scale-up 失效常來自 endophytic pathogen internalization、biofilm maturation 與 VBNC states;建議以 green HACCP、viability-based molecular diagnostics 與 genomic surveillance 補強。
不嘻嘻:生菜看似清爽,microbiology 一點也不清爽。
The effect of food insecurity on psychosocial aspects of academic achievement¶
Authors: Öztürk ME et al. | Journal: Front Public Health | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1866556 | PMID: 42535085
TL;DR: 1,122 名大學生中,food insecurity 與 instructor efficacy、personal adjustment、socializing 直接負相關,並透過 stress 影響 academic skills、motivation、career decidedness、anxiety 與 concentration。
不嘻嘻:吃不穩還要讀得好,這要求實在太硬。
Explaining the spatial heterogeneity in soil-rice yield interactions via a hybrid interpretable machine learning and spatial analysis framework¶
Authors: Sheng M et al. | Journal: J Environ Manage | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130589 | PMID: 42537256
TL;DR: 嘉興 rice yield 分析顯示平均產量 8,437 kg/ha,soil physical/chemical factors 相對重要性約 66.8%;RF-SHAP-BI-LISA 可辨識西南、北部、東部沿海不同 soil constraints。
嘻嘻:SHAP 加空間分析,田區差異終於不只靠直覺。
Genomic insights into flooding tolerance of Distylium chinense in the water-level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir¶
Authors: Xia C et al. | Journal: Plant J | Date: 2026 Aug
DOI: 10.1111/tpj.71066 | PMID: 42537048
TL;DR: Distylium chinense 917 Mb near telomere-to-telomere genome 顯示 flooding stress 有 acute、outbreak、long-term adaptation 三階段;ERF-VII gene g3958 受 AtWRKY33-homolog g19705 直接活化。
嘻嘻:淹水耐受基因圖譜,對氣候壓力是實用線索。
Nanoparticle-assisted Treatment of Pesticide-contaminated Water for Irrigation Reuse and Growth Promotion in Brassica juncea¶
Authors: Rong HJ et al. | Journal: Appl Biochem Biotechnol | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1007/s12010-026-05845-0 | PMID: 42536114
TL;DR: 3% Ag-ZnO nanoparticles 在 UV 下 90 分鐘降解 chlorpyrifos 90.36%,處理水灌溉 Brassica juncea 後生長表現最佳,shoot CPF residue 最低 0.752 ppm,支持 irrigation reuse。
嘻嘻:灌溉水處理若能兼顧生長,應用感很強。
A molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor co-modified with palladium-metallene and graphene nanoribbons for the detection of zearalenone¶
Authors: Zheng X et al. | Journal: Mikrochim Acta | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-026-08326-7 | PMID: 42536102
TL;DR: AMIP/Pd-Me/rGNR/GCE electrochemical sensor 可偵測 zearalenone 1.0–1000 ng/mL,limit of detection 0.33 ng/mL;穀粉、黃豆粉、玉米粉 spiked recoveries 97.26–104.09%,RSD <4.58%。
嘻嘻:zearalenone 感測靈敏又穩,食品監測多一把尺。
Effect of carvacrol- and thymol-rich essential oil feed additives on colonization and persistence patterns of Salmonella in broiler chickens¶
Authors: Naeem M et al. | Journal: Poult Sci | Date: 2026 Jun 10
DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.107272 | PMID: 42531847
TL;DR: 1,200 隻 broiler chickens 挑戰 7 Log CFU/mL Salmonella Typhimurium 後,thymol/carvacrol essential oils 僅在 day 14 boot swabs 與 internal organs 出現短暫、matrix-dependent 降低,未穩定降低 cecal 或 carcass contamination。
不嘻嘻:精油抗 Salmonella 有點閃現,離穩定控菌還遠。
資料來源:PubMed (articles retrieved 2026-08-01)