Daily Journal Digest — 2026-08-25¶
過去 24 小時新增:Transplant ID × 5、One Health × 10、Food Security × 10,共 25 篇。
⭐ 今日亮點¶
- Advances in therapeutics and vaccines for Marburg virus disease: challenges and future directions
高致死新興 zoonoses 的研發全景 - Technological impacts of antibiotic residues in animal-derived fermented foods: Mechanisms, detection challenges, regulatory gaps, and mitigation strategies
AMR 食物鏈與檢測監測的交會點 - Epigenetically silenced cryptic foodborne pathogens: a silent food safety hazard triggered by host gut signals
食媒感染監測的新框架假說
🔬 深入評讀¶
Advances in therapeutics and vaccines for Marburg virus disease: challenges and future directions¶
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther | DOI | PMID 42636264
- 設計:這是一篇結合 macro-level bibliometric analysis 與 targeted qualitative narrative review 的綜述,聚焦 Marburg virus disease 的治療、疫苗、診斷與 One Health surveillance。摘要未提供系統性檢索方法、研究期間或完整納入標準;地理分析指出美國占科學產出 31.7%,endemic African countries 在全球合作網絡中明顯不足。
- 樣本:綜述涵蓋 monoclonal antibody、RNA-targeted siRNA、antisense oligonucleotides、small-molecule nucleoside analogues,以及 ChAd3-MARV、rVSV-MARV、mRNA vaccine 等平台。關鍵證據橫跨 non-human primate post-exposure protection、preclinical antiviral efficacy 與 early-phase clinical/preclinical vaccine development,但摘要未列出納入研究數。
- 關鍵論點:作者指出 Marburg virus disease case fatality rates 最高可達 88%,目前尚無核准的 virus-specific interventions。MR191N 在 non-human primates 提供完整 post-exposure protection;galidesivir 等 nucleoside analogues、siRNA 與 antisense oligonucleotides 顯示 preclinical 抑制病毒複製效果,疫苗平台則正往早期臨床或 preclinical 推進。
- Limitation:主要限制是敘述性與目標式回顧容易受 selection bias 影響,bibliometric output 也不能直接代表臨床可用性或現場部署能力。多數候選介入仍停留在 preclinical 或 early-phase 階段,缺少 outbreak 現場 effectiveness、安全性、冷鏈、診斷可近性與 equitable access 的硬證據。
- Bottom line:對感染科而言,Marburg 已不是單純罕見病毒學題目,而是需要把治療、疫苗、診斷量能與跨境 One Health surveillance 同時推進的全球衛生安全議題。
Technological impacts of antibiotic residues in animal-derived fermented foods: Mechanisms, detection challenges, regulatory gaps, and mitigation strategies¶
Vet World | DOI | PMID 42634723
- 設計:這是一篇 structured narrative review,資料來源為 PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science 與 Google Scholar,主要納入近 10 年 peer-reviewed 文獻,主題涵蓋 animal-derived foods 中 antibiotic residues 對發酵技術、偵測與法規的影響。文章沒有進行系統性統合分析,也未提供單一國家或固定研究期間的原始 cohort/case-control 資料。
- 樣本:本文涵蓋 dairy、meat/poultry、fish/aquaculture 與 eggs 等食品基質;關鍵例子包括 Nigeria 牛肉 oxytetracycline 陽性率 >80%、Pakistan 牛奶 tetracyclines/sulfonamides 約 40%、Ethiopia 牛肉 tetracycline 超過 MRL 約 32%、Bangladesh poultry meat ciprofloxacin 約 28%。偵測方法橫跨 LC-MS/MS、GC-MS、HRMS、ELISA、lateral flow/dipstick tests、microbiological assays 與 biosensors,追蹤時間不適用,因為這不是縱向研究。
- 關鍵論點:主要技術 outcome 是發酵失敗、acidification 延遲、proteolysis 與風味發展受損;最具體的機制數字是 penicillin residues 低至 0.005 mg/L 即可延遲 yogurt acidification,顯示 sub-MRL 濃度也可能有實質製程影響。整體效應在 β-lactams、tetracyclines、fluoroquinolones 與 chloramphenicol 被評為 high technological risk,但證據多為異質性描述與個別研究整理,方向一致、精確度與可量化效應量仍不穩健。
- Limitation:主要限制是 narrative review 本身未提供系統性搜尋流程、品質評讀、meta-analysis、異質性量化或偏差風險評估;各研究在採樣、matrix、檢測平台、MRL 定義與地區監測能力差異很大。文章也明確指出缺乏標準化 dose-response threshold、長期 microbiome 追蹤,以及 dairy、meat、aquatic fermentation 之間可比較的實驗資料。
- Bottom line:臨床與 One Health 的帶走訊息是:antibiotic residues 不只是 AMR 與食安問題,也會在 0.005 mg/L penicillin 這類低濃度下干擾 LAB 等發酵菌,讓 dairy、meat 與 aquaculture 發酵產品出現品質失敗、病原存活與 biogenic amine 風險,因此防線應以前端抗生素管理與 withdrawal period 遵從為主,而非期待加工端補救。
Epigenetically silenced cryptic foodborne pathogens: a silent food safety hazard triggered by host gut signals¶
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr | DOI | PMID 42636436
- 設計:這是一篇 critical Mini Review,提出 epigenetically silenced cryptic foodborne pathogens 可能解釋部分找不到病因的 foodborne outbreaks。文章主張從 taxonomic monitoring 轉向 functional epigenetic risk assessment,但摘要未提供系統性檢索、研究期間或納入研究數。
- 樣本:涵蓋的核心概念包括 foodborne commensal strains 經 horizontal gene transfer 取得 virulence gene clusters、在 food matrices 中維持 heritable virulence silencing,以及接觸 host gut-specific signals 後快速活化 virulence。它不是原始 outbreak cohort,也未提供特定人群、比較組或追蹤時間。
- 關鍵論點:作者指出約 30–32% 全球 foodborne outbreaks 找不到明確病因,並認為傳統 taxonomic-based monitoring 可能漏掉在食物中沉默、進入宿主後致病的 strains。主要貢獻是提出 phenotype-specific 的風險框架與研究優先順序,而不是給出可直接執行的診斷效能數字。
- Limitation:這篇的論證明顯偏概念性與假說生成,從摘要看不出有系統性證據評估,也沒有 outbreak adjudication、臨床驗證或 diagnostic accuracy study。30–32% 未明病因 outbreak 不能直接歸因於 epigenetically silenced pathogens,這個因果連結仍需實驗與現場監測驗證。
- Bottom line:這篇可作為 foodborne infection surveillance 的前瞻框架來讀,但目前應視為提醒監測盲點的假說,而不是已可改變常規檢驗流程的證據。
🔴 Transplant & Opportunistic Infections¶
SIRT2 deacylase modulators control B cell metabolic reprogramming in EBV infection and mitogenic activation¶
Authors: Hill KK et al. | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Date: 2026 Sep
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2532225123 | PMID: 42636358
TL;DR: SIRT2-selective compounds在 vitro 阻斷EBV-mediated B cell transformation與B cell division,並造成粒線體呼吸下降、營養壓力與autophagy,凸顯B cell lymphoma代謝弱點。
嘻嘻:EBV lymphoma的代謝罩門又多一個可打點。
Impact of Epstein-Barr Virus Donor Serostatus on Post-Transplant Mortality and Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder in Epstein-Barr Virus Seropositive Thoracic Organ Transplant Recipients: Data from the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network¶
Authors: Aldhaheri K et al. | Journal: J Med Virol | Date: 2026 Aug
DOI: 10.1002/jmv.71117 | PMID: 42635094
TL;DR: 49,458名EBV R+胸腔器官移植受者中,EBV D+不影響死亡率,但降低lung/heart-lung移植後PTLD風險(aHR 0.59,95% CI 0.42–0.83)。
嘻嘻:原來donor EBV也能意外當隊友。
Renal Trajectories Across Histopathological Phenotypes in Treated HIV: A Multicenter Biopsy-Based Observational Study¶
Authors: Casas-Aparicio G et al. | Journal: Kidney360 | Date: 2026 Aug 24
DOI: 10.34067/KID.0000001332 | PMID: 42636054
TL;DR: 墨西哥38名接受ART的HIV患者腎臟biopsy cohort,15個月追蹤24%腎功能惡化;baseline albuminuria較高者風險較高(3,589 vs 339 mg/g,p=0.01)。
不嘻嘻:HIV腎病還是很會秋後算帳。
Association between the Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Ganciclovir and Clinical Efficacy and Safety in the Treatment of Cytomegalovirus Infection¶
Authors: Roongpairoj Y et al. | Journal: Biol Pharm Bull | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b26-00209 | PMID: 42633913
TL;DR: 23名CMV infection成人接受IV ganciclovir後20人(87.0%)有效;AUC24h與Cmin未顯著關聯療效,Cmax亦未達顯著(OR 2.45,p=0.099)。
不嘻嘻:ganciclovir TDM這題看來還沒解鎖。
Early CMV-specific T cell immune reconstitution after kidney transplantation: A prospective AIM-based cohort study¶
Authors: Belga S et al. | Journal: Transpl Immunol | Date: 2026 Aug 23
DOI: 10.1016/j.trim.2026.102441 | PMID: 42633853
TL;DR: 29名kidney transplant受者追蹤12個月,7人(24%)發生CS-CMVi;術後2週CMV-specific CD4+:CD8+ ratio預測CS-CMVi,AUC 0.83,cutoff 1.37敏感度86%、特異度71%。
嘻嘻:免疫重建早一點看,CMV就少一點偷襲。
🟢 One Health / Zoonoses¶
Silent Circulation of Spotted Fever Group - Like Rickettsia Among Asymptomatic Border Personnel in the Eastern Himalaya¶
Authors: Dasgupta S et al. | Journal: Zoonoses Public Health | Date: 2026 Aug 23
DOI: 10.1111/zph.70085 | PMID: 42634114
TL;DR: 印度東喜馬拉雅50名無症狀邊境人員中,27人(54.0%)gltA PCR與real-time PCR陽性,15/27(55.6%)17 kDa陽性,序列屬spotted fever group-like Rickettsia。
不嘻嘻:邊境無症狀也這麼熱鬧,蜱媒病不睡覺。
Advances in therapeutics and vaccines for Marburg virus disease: challenges and future directions¶
Authors: Kandi V et al. | Journal: Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther | Date: 2026 Aug 24
DOI: 10.1080/14787210.2026.2723576 | PMID: 42636264
TL;DR: Marburg virus disease致死率可達88%;MR191N在非人靈長類提供完整post-exposure protection,ChAd3-MARV、rVSV-MARV與mRNA vaccine正處早期臨床或preclinical階段。
嘻嘻:Marburg終於有點疫苗曙光,不只靠祈禱。
Long-term evaluation of a zoned catch-neuter-vaccinate-release program integrating owner engagement and buffer zone strategies for humane dog population management and rabies control in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka¶
Authors: Nanayakkara C et al. | Journal: Vet World | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2026.2816-2849 | PMID: 42634835
TL;DR: 斯里蘭卡Anuradhapura五年zoned CNVR使需絕育free-roaming dogs由1,368降至484;2025問卷1,123人,市內owned dogs曾接種ARV達94.2%,年接種率74.2%。
嘻嘻:狂犬病控制也可以走溫柔有效路線。
Occurrence of multidrug-resistant bacteria and clinically important β-lactamase resistance genes in giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) aquaculture ponds in Thailand¶
Authors: Petjul K et al. | Journal: Vet World | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2026.2722-2733 | PMID: 42634765
TL;DR: 泰國9座giant freshwater prawn養殖池分離20株抗藥菌,14株(70.0%)為MDR;檢出blaSHV與blaKPC-2,且Aeromonas veronii MSS1同帶兩者。
不嘻嘻:連蝦池都在開β-lactamase派對。
Shotgun metaproteomics reveals habitat-specific antimicrobial resistance-associated proteins of Escherichia spp. and Salmonella spp. in the gut resistome of free-living long-tailed macaques in Thailand¶
Authors: Fungfuang W et al. | Journal: Vet World | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2026.2971-2990 | PMID: 42634738
TL;DR: 泰國54份free-living long-tailed macaque糞便shotgun metaproteomics顯示,都市近郊Escherichia spp.有25個AMR-related proteins,ecotourism habitat僅6個,β-lactam resistance機制較活躍。
不嘻嘻:都市邊緣的猴群也收進AMR紅利。
Inspiring a culture of ownership through mutual accountability: A health care system's approach to connecting bedside expertise with boardroom strategy¶
Authors: Robinson T et al. | Journal: Nursing | Date: 2026 Sep 01
DOI: 10.1097/NSG.0000000000000454 | PMID: 42634221
TL;DR: 某health care system將HWE framework納入三年nursing strategy後,HWEAT所有domains皆持續改善,透過professional governance連結bedside expertise與boardroom strategy。
嘻嘻:bedside聲音進boardroom,這波治理有感。
Evaluation of nuclear abnormalities in buccal mucosa cells of grazing cattle from pastures routinely treated with 2,4-D: an exploratory field study¶
Authors: Vieira CS et al. | Journal: Environ Monit Assess | Date: 2026 Aug 24
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-026-15851-8 | PMID: 42634027
TL;DR: 巴西36頭長期在2,4-D處理牧場放牧牛隻、共36,000個口腔細胞分析中,micronuclei頻率低;BCS與micronucleus frequency呈反向關聯(IRR 0.274,95% CI 0.128–0.587)。
不嘻嘻:農藥題永遠沒有讓人真正放心的句點。
Photodynamic Therapy for Toxoplasma gondii Infections Using Rose Bengal¶
Authors: Li W et al. | Journal: Luminescence | Date: 2026 Aug
DOI: 10.1002/bio.70583 | PMID: 42633908
TL;DR: Rose Bengal photodynamic therapy在光照下產生Type I/II ROS,對Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites具強phototoxic killing;in vivo與in vitro皆顯示可清除且biosafety佳。
嘻嘻:用光打T. gondii,寄生蟲今天有點刺眼。
Survey of veterinarians' receptivity to a canine vaccine for Rocky Mountain spotted fever reveals a potential vaccine market and opportunities for education¶
Authors: Moore TS et al. | Journal: J Am Vet Med Assoc | Date: 2026 Aug 21
DOI: 10.2460/javma.26.05.0342 | PMID: 42633783
TL;DR: 801名美國companion/mixed-animal veterinarians調查中,54%客戶可能有興趣canine RMSF vaccine,79%醫師有興趣combined anti-tick vaccine;症狀辨識信心高者推薦意願OR 3.9。
嘻嘻:RMSF若能從狗先防,One Health很可以。
Pet-ownership inquiry and cross-species referral are clinically relevant priorities for human and veterinary medical care providers: a cross-sectional survey¶
Authors: Crocker AB et al. | Journal: J Am Vet Med Assoc | Date: 2026 Aug 21
DOI: 10.2460/javma.26.05.0429 | PMID: 42633779
TL;DR: 1,660人cross-sectional survey中,human providers養寵物與pet-ownership inquiry重要性(OR 3.44)及cross-species referral舒適度(OR 2.18)較高,specialty providers投入較低。
嘻嘻:問一句家中毛孩,臨床視野瞬間變寬。
🟡 Food Security / Food Safety¶
Mycotoxins in Basidiomycete Mycelium and Fruiting Bodies: Implications for Eu Novel Food Assessment and Selected International Regulatory Frameworks¶
Authors: Berglund NEW et al. | Journal: Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf | Date: 2026 Sep
DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.70614 | PMID: 42634105
TL;DR: basidiomycete mycotoxins 多集中於 fruiting body,mycelium 含量較低,未找到 mycelium 專屬毒素;仍缺 toxicology 資料支撐 novel food 審查。
不嘻嘻:菇類新食物審查卡在毒理空白,科學又來補坑。
Food safety dynamics in urban wet markets: knowledge, attitudes, and practices of poultry vendors in Nairobi, Kenya¶
Authors: Gatwiri L et al. | Journal: PLoS One | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0356776 | PMID: 42636240
TL;DR: 奈洛比 141 名 poultry vendors 中,70.9% food safety 知識低、51.1% practices 不佳;正向 attitudes 與較好 practices 相關(OR 2.196,p=0.049)。
不嘻嘻:市場攤販靠態度救衛生,聽起來很人性也很累。
Burden of fecal colonization with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing enterobacteriaceae among food handlers in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis¶
Authors: Zayede A et al. | Journal: PLoS One | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0340571 | PMID: 42636221
TL;DR: 非洲 9 研究、4,061 名 food handlers 的 ESBL-PE fecal colonization pooled prevalence 為 23.64%;以 E. coli 最常見(85.83%),異質性高。
不嘻嘻:food handlers 腸道先變抗藥性倉庫,真的笑不出來。
Epidemiological and Operational Constraints on the Feasibility of Peste des Petits Ruminants Eradication Target by 2030: Necessity for a New Pragmatic Road Map¶
Authors: Yeşilbağ K et al. | Journal: Transbound Emerg Dis | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1155/tbed/4504556 | PMID: 42634499
TL;DR: PPR 2030 eradication 目標受 pastoral mobility、cold-chain、surveillance 品質與跨境貿易限制;PPRV lineage IV 近 10 年全球分布更明顯,需 2030 後新 road map。
不嘻嘻:eradication 口號很美,現場 logistics 照樣打臉。
Epigenetically silenced cryptic foodborne pathogens: a silent food safety hazard triggered by host gut signals¶
Authors: Song S | Journal: Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr | Date: 2026 Aug 24
DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2026.2722087 | PMID: 42636436
TL;DR: 約 30–32% 全球 foodborne outbreaks 找不到病因,可能與 epigenetically silenced cryptic pathogens 有關;作者主張由 taxonomic monitoring 轉向 functional epigenetic risk assessment。
不嘻嘻:找不到病因的食物中毒,可能只是病原太會裝睡。
Expression and immunoassay application of full-length recombinant antibody recognizing chlorantraniliprole using Pichia pastoris expression system¶
Authors: Huang L et al. | Journal: Crop Health | Date: 2026 Aug 24
DOI: 10.1007/s44297-026-00085-4 | PMID: 42635883
TL;DR: Pichia pastoris 表現 full-length rAb 後建立 LFIA,chlorantraniliprole vLOD 達 0.63 ng/mL,較 mAb-LFIA 低 2 倍,rice、apple、grape 回收測試符合中歐標準。
嘻嘻:農藥快篩更靈敏,食品安全終於多一點科技感。
Decoding the Neuroinflammatory Potential of Non-Nutritive Sweeteners Through An Integrative Computational Approach¶
Authors: Chakraborty S et al. | Journal: Neurotox Res | Date: 2026 Aug 24
DOI: 10.1007/s12640-026-00822-1 | PMID: 42635866
TL;DR: NNS 與 neuroinflammatory targets 重疊 124 個,含 CASP3、PPARγ、MTOR、MMP9 等 20 個 key targets;computational 結果支持其可能影響 Alzheimer’s disease 等路徑。
不嘻嘻:甜味劑又被懷疑搞事,無糖人生也不一定清白。
Biogenic iron oxide nanoparticles enhance antioxidant defense and soil nutrient dynamics under lead stress in rice¶
Authors: Naik H et al. | Journal: Environ Geochem Health | Date: 2026 Aug 24
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-026-03443-x | PMID: 42635835
TL;DR: E. cloacae-mediated IONPs(50–100 nm)在 Pb stress rice 中提升 shoot length 118.6%、root length 115.6%、chlorophyll 131.0%,並改善 soil nutrient availability。
嘻嘻:E. cloacae 做奈米材料救稻米,微生物也能很罩。
Polyelectrolyte Multilayer: Caged PTFE Particles in Water for Continuous, Sonochemical H2O2 Synthesis¶
Authors: Wang R et al. | Journal: Adv Sci (Weinh) | Date: 2026 Aug 24
DOI: 10.1002/advs.77281 | PMID: 42635689
TL;DR: PTFE core 的 yolk-shell particles 改善水中分散性,12 小時 sonochemical H2O2 最高達 2.5 mmol/L,production rate 3.34 mmol/gcat/h,可用於水淨化與 food safety。
嘻嘻:用聲化學做 H2O2,水淨化工具箱又多一招。
Technological impacts of antibiotic residues in animal-derived fermented foods: Mechanisms, detection challenges, regulatory gaps, and mitigation strategies¶
Authors: Arsene MMJ et al. | Journal: Vet World | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2026.2991-3007 | PMID: 42634723
TL;DR: 動物性 fermented foods 中 β-lactams、tetracyclines、macrolides 等 antibiotic residues 可抑制 lactic acid bacteria、yeasts 與 halophilic microorganisms,導致 fermentation failure 與 pathogen survival 風險。
不嘻嘻:發酵食品遇到 antibiotic residues,菌相直接罷工。
資料來源:PubMed (articles retrieved 2026-08-25)