Skip to content

Daily Journal Digest — 2026-09-05

過去 24 小時新增:Transplant ID × 8、One Health × 10、Food Security × 14,共 32 篇。

⭐ 今日亮點


🔬 深入評讀

Recent Therapeutic Advances and Emerging Repurposing Strategies of Posaconazole: A Comprehensive Review

Recent Adv Drug Deliv Formul | DOI | PMID 42695292

  • 設計:這是 Early View 階段的 comprehensive review,並非原始實證研究;全文摘要聚焦 posaconazole(PCZ)的治療機轉、抗藥性、marketed products、clinical trials、patented formulations、drug-drug interactions、吸收變異與 adverse effects。文章未提供系統性文獻搜尋策略、納入期間、國家/地區範圍或 PRISMA 式篩選流程。
  • 樣本:未報告納入研究篇數、病人總數、比較組或追蹤時間;涵蓋的病原範圍包括 Candida spp.、Aspergillus spp.、Zygomycetes,以及 endemic fungi 如 Histoplasma capsulatumBlastomyces dermatitidisCoccidioides immitis。文中具體劑型數字包括 Noxafil suspension 40 mg/ml、delayed-release tablet 每日 300-600 mg,並提到 USFDA 於 2006 年核准 PCZ 用於預防性治療。
  • 關鍵論點:主要結論是 PCZ 具 broad-spectrum triazole 活性,對 Candida spp.、Aspergillus spp.、Zygomycetes 與 3 種 endemic fungi 有治療潛力,但全文未提供 HR、OR、CI、n、臨床成功率或死亡率等可量化 outcome。效應量無法判讀,因為論述停留在敘述性整合與藥動學/劑型問題,未呈現可檢驗的比較資料。
  • Limitation:最大限制是全文未描述搜尋資料庫、關鍵字、篩選標準、品質評估或偏倚風險,因此無法確認是否為完整且可重現的 evidence synthesis。另有時間脈絡疑點:摘要稱 PCZ 於 2006 年被 USFDA 核准為 COVID-associated pulmonary aspergillosis 或 mucormycosis 的 front-line prophylaxis,但 COVID-19 發生在 2019 年後,這一點需要讀者回到原始核准適應症與後續證據核對。
  • Bottom line:臨床上 PCZ 仍是免疫低下病人侵襲性黴菌感染預防與治療的重要 triazole,但這篇 review 可作為劑型、TDM 與 repurposing 概念導讀,不能用來單獨支持療效大小或改變處方策略。

🔴 Transplant & Opportunistic Infections

Ectopic EBV Infection in T Cells Identifies Reduced Therapeutic Responsiveness and Immune Dysfunction After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Authors: Zhao Z et al. | Journal: Clin Microbiol Infect | Date: 2026 Sep 03
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2026.08.037 | PMID: 42692357

TL;DR: 144 名 allo-HSCT 後 EBV reactivation 患者中,T-cell tropism 見於 66.6% 高風險者,rituximab complete response 較低(67% vs 81%),1 年 PTLD 累積發生率較高(77% vs 41.6%)。

不嘻嘻:EBV一換跑道,臨床信心也跟著跳水。


Authors: Molnár A et al. | Journal: Front Cell Infect Microbiol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1904531 | PMID: 42694036

TL;DR: Mucor lusitanicus 三種 HsbA proteins 可結合 fatty acids,調控 surface hydrophobicity、biofilm、sporulation 與 spore germination;overexpression 增加早期 phagocytosis 但削弱 infection progression,gene disruption 則增強 insect model virulence。

嘻嘻Mucor 的表面小機關,居然藏著治療破口。


Persistent candidemia matters: risk factors and clinical outcomes in a retrospective matched cohort study

Authors: Suarez-Urquiza P et al. | Journal: Infection | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1007/s15010-026-02954-0 | PMID: 42696247

TL;DR: 西班牙單中心 210 名 matched cohort 中,persistent candidemia 佔 follow-up culture 患者 20.4%;早期 catheter removal 可降低 persistence(aOR 0.20),persistent candidemia 提高 30 天死亡率(29.5% vs 16.2%;aOR 2.10)。

不嘻嘻:catheter不快拔,Candida 就留下來加班。


Non-invasive aspergillosis following COVID-19 exacerbates the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection

Authors: Kim JS et al. | Journal: Int J Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Sep 03
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109095 | PMID: 42692185

TL;DR: 韓國 850 萬人 registry 顯示,COVID-19 後 respiratory aspergillosis 發生率增加,invasive 與 non-invasive aspergillosis 皆與較嚴重 COVID-19 相關;systemic corticosteroid 進一步提高 severity 與 mortality。

不嘻嘻:COVID-19後遺症還沒完,黴菌也來補刀。


A bladder matter: redefining the grading system for pediatric hemorrhagic cystitis

Authors: Robey CL et al. | Journal: World J Urol | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1007/s00345-026-06665-x | PMID: 42696116

TL;DR: 93 名兒童 hemorrhagic cystitis 中,需 surgical intervention 的最強預測因子為 clot volume ≥10% bladder capacity(OR 34.8);male sex、BMT、busulfan、GVHD、BK virus 與 AML 也相關,作者提出納入 ultrasound 的新版 grading scale。

嘻嘻:超音波進場,膀胱血塊終於有量尺了。


Recent Therapeutic Advances and Emerging Repurposing Strategies of Posaconazole: A Comprehensive Review

Authors: Goel H et al. | Journal: Recent Adv Drug Deliv Formul | Date: 2026 Aug 25
DOI: 10.2174/0126673878488583260810061451 | PMID: 42695292

TL;DR: posaconazole 對 Candida spp.、Aspergillus spp.、Zygomycetes 及 endemic fungi 具 broad-spectrum activity,但重症患者現有 tablet/suspension 常因 bioavailability 不佳而 peak plasma concentration 偏低,需 TDM、drug-drug interaction 評估與新 formulation。

嘻嘻:posaconazole很強,但腸胃吸收還是會搞事。


Human leukocyte antigen genotype modulates cytomegalovirus- and Epstein-Barr virus-specific T-cell response in healthy donors for optimized virus-specific T-cell donor selection

Authors: Mora-Buch R et al. | Journal: Front Immunol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1856550 | PMID: 42694534

TL;DR: 健康 donor 的 CMV/EBV-specific T-cell response 受 HLA class I/II、haplotype 與 HLA-G 3'UTR 影響;A01:01C*07:01B08:01DRB1*03:01DQB1*02:01 與較低 CMV response 相關,可用於 virus-specific T-cell donor selection。

嘻嘻:挑donor也能更精準,T cells不再盲抽。


Machine learning approaches to identify rare fungal and tuberculous infections in hospitalized patients

Authors: Joghataee M et al. | Journal: Int J Med Inform | Date: 2026 Aug 28
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106688 | PMID: 42691871

TL;DR: Mayo Clinic 2010–2023 年 11,494 名住院患者 EHR 訓練 HistGradientBoosting,入院 3 天內辨識 rare fungal/tuberculous infections 的 accuracy 93.2%、AUC 0.947、specificity 97.3%、sensitivity 61.9%。

嘻嘻:EHR若能早點提醒,稀有感染就少裝神祕。


🟢 One Health / Zoonoses

Porcine kidney xenotransplantation as a bridge to allotransplantation: a first-in-human study

Authors: Riella LV et al. | Journal: Lancet | Date: 2026 Sep 03
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(26)01295-X | PMID: 42692038

TL;DR: 首例 living recipient 接受 gene-edited porcine kidney xenograft 後維持 271 天 dialysis independence,未偵測 porcine pathogen transmission,anti-HLA antibodies 未增加;移除 82 天後 human allotransplantation 立即有 graft function,追蹤 231 天無 sensitisation。

嘻嘻:豬腎當橋接,移植醫學真的在開新地圖。


Epidemiological characteristics and spatiotemporal heterogeneity of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the Jiaodong Peninsula region, China, 2019-2025

Authors: Guo X et al. | Journal: Front Public Health | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1868358 | PMID: 42694452

TL;DR: 中國膠東半島 2019–2025 年通報 1,492 例 HFRS,年平均發生率 1.073/10 萬,10 月至翌年 1 月高峰;2021 年秋冬出現主要 spatiotemporal cluster,RR 13.56,高風險集中煙臺中西部與青島北部。

不嘻嘻:HFRS季節一到,腎臟又要被迫值班。


Mycoplasma and Bartonella in Cats from the Tropical Tourist Gili Islands, Indonesia

Authors: Sinaei Z et al. | Journal: Acta Trop | Date: 2026 Sep 03
DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2026.108309 | PMID: 42692179

TL;DR: 印尼吉利群島 117 隻貓中,Bartonella DNA 15.4%、haemotropic Mycoplasma DNA 34.2%;B. henselae ST1 為主,成人貓 haemoplasma positivity 較高(P<0.001),建立當地 vector-borne zoonotic baseline。

不嘻嘻:島上的貓很可愛,vector-borne病原也很熱鬧。


High within-herd prevalence and assessment of production impacts of Coxiella burnetii in postpartum cattle from a Scottish dairy herd

Authors: Weller GM et al. | Journal: Prev Vet Med | Date: 2026 Aug 20
DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2026.106991 | PMID: 42691526

TL;DR: 蘇格蘭單一 dairy herd 產後 7 天內 313 份 vaginal swabs 中,301 份(96.1%)可偵測 C. burnetii DNA;primiparous cows 與曾有 abortion、stillbirth、dystocia 等不良 reproductive outcomes 者 bacterial load 較高。

不嘻嘻:奶牛產後不是只有辛苦,還有Coxiella派對。


Molecular Detection, Epidemiology and Genetic Diversity of Babesia microti Infecting Wild Rodents

Authors: Munir HM et al. | Journal: Vet Med Sci | Date: 2026 Sep
DOI: 10.1002/vms3.71196 | PMID: 42693708

TL;DR: 巴基斯坦 7 區 284 隻野鼠中,B. microti PCR 陽性率 12%;R. norvegicus 在 Sargodha 最高達 42%,序列與法國、俄羅斯、日本 rodents isolates 聚類,感染鼠 WBC/RBC 相關參數異常。

不嘻嘻:野鼠默默帶貨,Babesia把邊境感拉滿。


Survey of Rift Valley Fever Virus Antibodies and Risk Factors in Small Ruminants in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Serological Study

Authors: Mohammed S et al. | Journal: Vet Med Sci | Date: 2026 Sep
DOI: 10.1002/vms3.71009 | PMID: 42693705

TL;DR: 奈及利亞 Maiduguri 96 隻 small ruminants 中 RVFV antibody seroprevalence 47.9%,sheep 52.1%、goats 43.8%;年齡(OR 2.4)、雌性(OR 2.8)與 flood-prone areas(OR 2.1)為顯著 risk factors。

不嘻嘻:洪水一來,RVFV就像被按下推播鍵。


Epidemiologic survey and genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in sika deer (Cervus nippon) in four provinces of China

Authors: Zhuang HD et al. | Journal: Parasite | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2026049 | PMID: 42696651

TL;DR: 中國吉林、遼寧、黑龍江、山東 466 份梅花鹿糞便中,E. bieneusi prevalence 44.4%;山東 76.0%、黑龍江 75.3% 最高,辨識 11 種 genotypes,BEB6 為 dominant genotype(38.7%)。

不嘻嘻:梅花鹿很優雅,腸道寄生蟲一點也不客氣。


Robotic-assisted transbronchial biopsy versus computed tomography-guided transthoracic needle biopsy for peripheral pulmonary lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of direct comparative studies

Authors: Hassan AA et al. | Journal: J Robot Surg | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1007/s11701-026-03867-8 | PMID: 42696224

TL;DR: 5 個回溯性直接比較顯示,RAB 與 CTTB 診斷率相近(RR 0.99),但需 chest tube 或住院的 pneumothorax 較少(RR 0.25;證據確定性低)。

嘻嘻:少一點 chest tube,病人跟值班都會感謝。


Phylogeographic analysis of Staphylococcus nepalensis reveals global occurrence of antimicrobial-resistant lineages carrying the sal(E) resistance gene

Authors: Becerra J et al. | Journal: Mol Biol Rep | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1007/s11033-026-12601-4 | PMID: 42696215

TL;DR: 巴西高鹽潟湖分離到 S. nepalensis;2 株僅差 1 cgSNP,且所有公開基因組皆保有 sal(E),部分 lineage 帶 blaZ、mecA,具 One Health 監測意義。

不嘻嘻:sal(E) 環遊世界,One Health 又加班了。


One Health in hospital settings: the role of water as an invisible reservoir of opportunistic pathogens

Authors: Ferreira EB et al. | Journal: Braz J Microbiol | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1007/s42770-026-02078-5 | PMID: 42696199

TL;DR: 某教學醫院 352 份水樣雖符合法規 coliform 標準,水塔 17%、ICU 12% 異營菌偏高;水中 P. aeruginosa 與臨床 NDM-producing 株無 clonal 關聯。

不嘻嘻:水看起來合格,細菌可不一定買單。


🟡 Food Security / Food Safety

"Stick-and-Sense": a flexible paper SERS tape for rapid, selective and high - sensitivity food and water pathogen detection

Authors: D'Avino A et al. | Journal: Food Chem | Date: 2026 May 12
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.149599 | PMID: 42691848

TL;DR: 紙基 SERS tape 可在水中以 Raman fingerprint 區分 E. coliEnterococcusCitrobacterE. coli 偵測極限 26 CFU/mL;牛奶中抗體模式可達 25 CFU/mL。

嘻嘻:貼一貼就抓菌,食品安全終於有點科幻感。


Effects of residual solvent in polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber mats on breaking of aminoacids

Authors: Altay F et al. | Journal: Food Chem | Date: 2026 Sep 01
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.150982 | PMID: 42691657

TL;DR: PVA nanofiber mats 的殘留溶劑會影響 amino acid breakdown;acetic acid 殘留造成最明顯 amino acid 減少,ethanol 為中等效果,可能用於食物接觸表面蛋白失活。

嘻嘻:殘留溶劑意外變工具,材料學也會偷襲。


Critical insights on the application of the theory of planned behaviour to food handlers' food safety practices

Authors: Prates CB et al. | Journal: Food Res Int | Date: 2026 Nov 01
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2026.120353 | PMID: 42692739

TL;DR: 17 篇 food handler TPB 研究中,僅 5 篇完整使用 TACT framework、5 篇做 elicitation、12 篇報告 internal consistency;單一審查者且未做 risk-of-bias 是主要限制。

不嘻嘻:理論很美,研究品質又讓人想洗手。


Biosurfactants in the food chain: Perspectives and challenges

Authors: Nitschke M et al. | Journal: Food Res Int | Date: 2026 Nov 01
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2026.120347 | PMID: 42692734

TL;DR: Biosurfactants 可作 antimicrobial agents、sanitizers、postbiotics、active packaging 成分,但近 5 年證據多停留實驗室或 food-relevant models,產製成本、安全與法規仍是瓶頸。

不嘻嘻:biosurfactants 很會畫餅,法規還在門口。


Citrus peel extract-incorporated gelatin/CMC films as an antiviral active packaging system against hepatitis A virus

Authors: Lee H et al. | Journal: Food Res Int | Date: 2026 Nov 01
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2026.120338 | PMID: 42692730

TL;DR: 2% citrus peel extract gelatin/CMC film 對 HAV 可降 2.51 log10 PFU/mL;儲存後 4°C 14 天與 25°C 7 天 titers 分別降至 2.00、2.15 log10 PFU/mL。

嘻嘻:果皮包材打 HAV,廚餘突然有職涯規劃。


Surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma for reducing zearalenone toxicity: comparative efficacy and mechanisms in gas and liquid-phase degradation

Authors: Fan Y et al. | Journal: Food Res Int | Date: 2026 Nov 01
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2026.120336 | PMID: 42692728

TL;DR: SDBD plasma 可快速降解 ZEN:液相 25 W 3 分鐘降 98.1%,氣相 25 W 9 分鐘降 95.9%;mouse colon histology 與 toxicity simulations 顯示毒性降低。

嘻嘻:plasma 修理 mycotoxin,看起來真的有兩把刷子。


Genomic determinants underlying biogenic amine detoxification phenotypes in food-associated lactic acid bacteria: Mechanism, evolutionary origin, and relevance to fermented food safety

Authors: Javaid A et al. | Journal: Food Res Int | Date: 2026 Nov 01
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2026.120335 | PMID: 42692727

TL;DR: 分析 8251 個 LAB genomes,預測 mco、patA 等 5 個 BA 相關基因;1823 個 genome 具降解潛力且無可偵測 BA biosynthesis genes,mco 最能預測 phenotype。

嘻嘻:LAB 會解毒,發酵食品又多一張好牌。


A comparative study on radio frequency inactivation kinetics of Bacillus cereus vegetative cells and A. flavus spores in sunflower seeds: nonlinear modeling and its impact on storage stability

Authors: Ou X et al. | Journal: Food Res Int | Date: 2026 Nov 01
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2026.120329 | PMID: 42692722

TL;DR: Radiofrequency heating 對葵花籽中 B. cereus vegetative cells 與 A. flavus spores 呈非線性失活;最佳條件可在 20 天加速儲存中抑制 regrowth 3–5 logs。

嘻嘻:葵花籽熱一熱,孢子也沒那麼囂張。


Probiotic-derived extracellular vesicles as food-based nanocarriers: Mechanisms, functional applications, and future perspectives in food systems

Authors: Ren Q et al. | Journal: Food Res Int | Date: 2026 Nov 01
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2026.120327 | PMID: 42692720

TL;DR: PDEVs 具穩定、biocompatible、可工程化特性,可作 postbiotic nanoparticle、antimicrobial agents 與 hydrophobic bioactive compounds nanocarriers;真實食品加工與儲存證據仍初步。

嘻嘻:PDEVs 很會送貨,只差真實廚房驗收。


Air-fryer vs. traditional oven: Influence of flour type on acrylamide, HMF, and furfural formation in cereal-based biscuits

Authors: Ekenci KD et al. | Journal: Food Res Int | Date: 2026 Nov 01
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2026.120274 | PMID: 42692686

TL;DR: 175°C 12 分鐘烘烤餅乾時,acrylamide 依麵粉與設備差異為 81–1320 μg/kg;static-basket air-fryer 最高,buckwheat 最低,air-frying 不必然較安全。

不嘻嘻:air-fryer 沒有健康光環,餅乾很誠實。


Integrative physiological, proteomic, and functional analyses reveal the antibacterial mechanism of lauroyl arginate ethyl against Salmonella Enteritidis

Authors: Sun X et al. | Journal: Int J Food Microbiol | Date: 2026 Sep 03
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2026.112032 | PMID: 42691702

TL;DR: LAE 0.2、0.4 mg/mL 可在雞肉中 30 分鐘完全失活 S. Enteritidis;proteomic 分析有 1041 個差異蛋白,AcrD 或 YbgC 缺失會增加 susceptibility。

嘻嘻:LAE 打 S. Enteritidis,雞肉防線有新招。


Interpretable AI-driven hyperspectral imaging for rapid assessment of foodborne pathogen safety risks in fresh mutton

Authors: Hu Y et al. | Journal: Int J Food Microbiol | Date: 2026 Aug 26
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2026.112022 | PMID: 42691701

TL;DR: SWIR-HSI 結合 TSSA-CNN 可辨識羊肉 foodborne pathogen contamination,validation/test accuracy 為 98.04%/95.88%;Salmonella Typhimurium 類別相對準確率提升 12.50%。

嘻嘻:AI 看羊肉抓汙染,這次不是只會炫技。


Exploring a possible association betweenSalmonellacontamination in liver abscesses, lymph nodes, and carcassesof beef × dairy crossbred animals

Authors: Pharino N et al. | Journal: J Food Prot | Date: 2026 Sep 03
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2026.100910 | PMID: 42692408

TL;DR: 248頭beef × dairy crossbred牛隻中,Salmonella在liver、mesenteric LN盛行率4.4%與8.5%,有無liver abscess與LN污染無關;carcass層級case 24.2%、control 19.4%。

不嘻嘻:牛隻加工鏈又提醒我們,食安沒有下班時間。


An Acute Gastroenteritis Outbreak Linked to Serving Hot Meals Inside Polybag During a Religious Ceremony, Bangladesh-2022: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Authors: Muntasir I et al. | Journal: Health Sci Rep | Date: 2026 Sep
DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.73173 | PMID: 42694340

TL;DR: 孟加拉宗教儀式AGE outbreak攻擊率57%(229/400);polybag裝熱khichuri風險最高,AR 68%、RR 9.7(95% CI 4.1-22.6),糞便與水檢體未驗出Vibrio choleraeSalmonellaShigella

不嘻嘻:熱食遇上塑膠袋,流行病學直接幫大家上衛教課。


資料來源:PubMed (articles retrieved 2026-09-05)