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Daily Journal Digest — 2026-09-06

過去 24 小時新增:Transplant ID × 7、One Health × 10、Food Security × 11,共 28 篇。

⭐ 今日亮點


🔬 深入評讀

Post-Tuberculosis Lung Disease: Clinical Spectrum, Management Principles, and Lifelong Consequences

Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med | DOI | PMID 42697705

  • 設計:這是敘述性綜述,整合 PTLD 的流行病學、定義、臨床表現、評估與處置原則,並涵蓋兒童與青少年族群。文章以 2019 年國際共識定義與較新的三面向研究定義為框架,討論症狀、影像與肺功能如何共同界定疾病。
  • 樣本:綜述涵蓋 TB 存活者的 spirometry、症狀、影像、運動能力與照護研究,並特別指出低收入與中等收入地區的結果通常較差。原文未提供系統性檢索流程或固定納入研究數,因此不能視為 systematic review。
  • 關鍵論點:核心訊息是 PTLD 很常見且異質,研究顯示約 60% TB 存活者有 abnormal spirometry,且相當比例有持續、限制活動的 dyspnea。臨床表現包括 fibrosis、cavitation 併 chronic pulmonary aspergillosis 風險、bronchiectasis、airflow obstruction、tracheobronchial stenosis、pleural disease、vascular complications 與 pulmonary hypertension;pulmonary rehabilitation 可改善功能與症狀,但 disease-modifying therapy 證據仍有限。
  • Limitation:主要限制是敘述性綜述本身未呈現系統性檢索、RoB 評估或 pooled effect,且 PTLD 定義、測量工具與照護場域高度異質。不同地區的資源差異也會影響 spirometry、影像、microbiology 與 echocardiography 的可近性,使建議落地時需依脈絡調整。
  • Bottom line:TB 治療成功不代表照護結束,感染科應把 PTLD 視為長期併發症,主動評估肺功能、影像與 treatable traits,並轉介 pulmonary rehabilitation。

🔴 Transplant & Opportunistic Infections

Aspergillus udagawae cerebral aspergillosis in a patient with chronic lymphoid leukaemia

Authors: Maldonado-Barrueco A et al. | Journal: Clin Microbiol Infect | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2026.08.042 | PMID: 42697270

TL;DR: 82歲男性使用zanubrutinib三個月後診斷 A. udagawae 腦部感染;血清galactomannan陰性,手術合併抗黴菌治療成功。(依部分全文摘要)

嘻嘻:再冷門的病原,也有遇上跨科神隊友的一天。


A new MRR1 gain-of-function mutation involved in cross-resistance to antifungal agents in the fungal priority pathogen Candida parapsilosis

Authors: Cadeau M et al. | Journal: Med Mycol | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myag094 | PMID: 42696756

TL;DR: Candida parapsilosis G982E Mrr1 gain-of-function mutation使 fluconazole MIC升至>256 µg/mL,並造成 fluconazole治療失敗;但 virulence 在 Galleria mellonella 模型下降。

不嘻嘻Candida 又解鎖抗藥外掛,臨床端只能苦笑加班。


Clinical Implications of Refined CD4+ T-Lymphocyte Count Stratification for 30-Day and 180-Day Mortality in HIV-Associated Pulmonary Cryptococcosis

Authors: Wang S et al. | Journal: J Coll Physicians Surg Pak | Date: 2026 Sep
DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2026.09.1151 | PMID: 42698245

TL;DR: 北京98例 HIV-associated pulmonary cryptococcosis 中,較高 baseline CD4+ strata 與較低30天與180天死亡率相關:30天 HR 0.10,180天 HR 0.31。

嘻嘻:CD4 仍是老派但可靠的預後羅盤,值得信任。


Authors: Bai X et al. | Journal: Infect Dis Poverty | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1186/s40249-026-01495-w | PMID: 42698105

TL;DR: 中國涼山3367例 HIV-TB co-infection 於2019–2024年發生率由12.26降至8.76/10萬;治療成功率81.76%,任何 drug resistance 升至3.10%。

不嘻嘻:HIV-TB 剛降一點,drug resistance 又在旁邊補刀。


Post-Tuberculosis Lung Disease: Clinical Spectrum, Management Principles, and Lifelong Consequences

Authors: Allwood BW et al. | Journal: Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a041887 | PMID: 42697705

TL;DR: PTLD 常見且表現異質,約60% TB 存活者有 abnormal spirometry;pulmonary rehabilitation 可改善功能與症狀,但 disease-modifying therapy 證據仍有限。

不嘻嘻:TB 治好了還要追肺,這售後服務也太長。


Dupilumab efficacy and safety in patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

Authors: Bourdin A et al. | Journal: J Allergy Clin Immunol | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2026.08.021 | PMID: 42697277

TL;DR: ABPA phase 2 trial 中 dupilumab 較 placebo 於24週改善 FEV1 0.201 L(95% CI 0.08–0.33),severe respiratory exacerbation 年率下降55.2%。

嘻嘻:dupilumab 在 ABPA 露出曙光,呼吸道終於喘口氣。


Graft CD3+/CD4 - CD8- T-cell ratio: a predictor of acute graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in pediatric patients

Authors: Wang X et al. | Journal: Hum Immunol | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2026.112064 | PMID: 42697035

TL;DR: 112名兒童 allo-HSCT 中,day-100 grade II-IV aGVHD 累積發生率41.1%;graft CD3+/CD4-CD8- T-cell ratio >56者風險較高(56.3% vs 20.8%)。

不嘻嘻:移植物免疫細節太會藏雷,兒科 HSCT 更難睡。


🟢 One Health / Zoonoses

Climate-driven expansion of climatic suitability for Phlebotomus mascittii at its northern distribution margin in Western Europe under future socioeconomic scenarios

Authors: Pérez-Cutillas P et al. | Journal: Acta Trop | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2026.108315 | PMID: 42697353

TL;DR: 2023–2024年西歐 field surveys 建模顯示,Leishmania infantum vector 適生區到2081–2100年平均增加28、45、57個百分點(SSP2-4.5/3-7.0/5-8.5)。

不嘻嘻:氣候變遷連 sand fly 都北漂,真是謝了。


Special Economic Zones, Casinos and the Threat of Zoonotic Diseases

Authors: Kenyon G | Journal: Lancet Planet Health | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1016/j.lanplh.2026.101533 | PMID: 42697220

TL;DR: 東南亞經濟特區的賭場洗錢與野生動物走私相連,恐增加 zoonotic diseases 傳播風險;專家主張保護棲地、阻隔野生動物與家畜接觸,並加強高暴露工作者健康監測。(依部分全文摘要)

不嘻嘻:賭桌還沒坐下,感染科就被迫跟注。


First survey on the occurrence, subtype distribution and circulation of the enteric protozoan Blastocystis sp. in French broiler chicken farms

Authors: Denoyelle C et al. | Journal: Poult Sci | Date: 2026 Jun 24
DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.107332 | PMID: 42696995

TL;DR: 法國66個肉雞場967件盲腸樣本中,Blastocystis sp. PCR 陽性率49.7%,場陽性率83.3%;ST7 最常見,近20%陽性動物有混合 colonization。

不嘻嘻:肉雞場原蟲這麼熱鬧,腸道社交圈太擁擠。


Single-cell transcriptomic landscape of avian influenza H9N2 virus infection in human and chicken cells

Authors: Oldensand F et al. | Journal: Virology | Date: 2026 Sep 03
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2026.111070 | PMID: 42696969

TL;DR: H9N2 infection 後24小時 single-cell transcriptomics 顯示,人類 A549 與雞 DF-1 反應不同;DF-1 的 DPP4、CPQ 較高,過度表現可增強 viral replication。

不嘻嘻:H9N2 還在練跨物種適應,病毒真的很用功。


HA1-T138A and HA1-Q226L substitutions in H3N2 canine influenza virus contribute to binding to human-type α2,6-linked sialic acid receptors

Authors: Sekine W et al. | Journal: Virology | Date: 2026 Sep 03
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2026.111071 | PMID: 42696968

TL;DR: H3N2 canine IAV 在 α2,3-linked SA-knockout MDCK cells serial passage 後,HA1-T138A 與 HA1-Q226L 可增強 replication 並提高 α2,6-linked SA binding。

不嘻嘻:犬流感也開始摸人類受體門把,先不要吧。


A conserved E1 stem motif functions as a virulence switch in the emerging Getah virus

Authors: Xiang Z et al. | Journal: Virulence | Date: 2026 Dec
DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2026.2714605 | PMID: 42695606

TL;DR: Getah virus E1 stem NQVF motif 是 virulence switch;4-residue deletion 在 neonatal mice 完全消除 lethality、限制 systemic dissemination,且降低 vertical transmission。

嘻嘻:找到 Getah virus 毒力開關,疫苗設計有新把手。


Identification, antimicrobial susceptibility test, and pathogenicity analysis of Shigella flexneri from cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis)

Authors: Qian Z et al. | Journal: Front Microbiol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1907731 | PMID: 42694904

TL;DR: 獼猴糞便單株 Shigella flexneri MF041021 與人類來源株16S rRNA 相似度99.9%,帶 ipaC/ipaH/ial/shet1A;ampicillin resistant、ciprofloxacin susceptible。

不嘻嘻Shigella 從猴子探頭,One Health 警報又響一次。


Motivation for physical activity participation and mindful eating in university students: a cross-sectional study using variable-centered regression and latent profile analysis

Authors: Orhan BE et al. | Journal: Front Psychol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1824061 | PMID: 42694119

TL;DR: 土耳其638名大學生中,physical activity motivation 與 mindful eating total score 相關(B=0.145,95% CI 0.102–0.188),主要集中於 Awareness facet。

嘻嘻:運動動機牽到 mindful eating,生活醫學有點可愛。


Territorial expansion and parasitic zoonoses: the pampas gray fox in Argentina as a case study and its educational potential for prevention

Authors: Lampert DA et al. | Journal: Front Vet Sci | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2026.1896506 | PMID: 42694085

TL;DR: 阿根廷既有調查於142隻狐狸腸道檢出16種helminths及9種protozoa;作者倡議結合One Health教育與家養動物管理,預防zoonoses。(依部分全文摘要)

不嘻嘻:野生動物很可愛,附贈的寄生蟲就先不用了。


Genetic Diversity and Epidemiological Overlap of Staphylococcus aureus at the Animal-Food-Environment-Human Interface Within a One Health Framework

Authors: Sagiroglu P et al. | Journal: Microbiologyopen | Date: 2026 Oct
DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.70397 | PMID: 42693507

TL;DR: One Health 來源158株 Staphylococcus aureus 顯示44種 spa types、17種新型;54.6%為 multidrug-resistant,farm-to-fork isolates 以 β-lactam resistance 為主。

不嘻嘻S. aureus 在食物鏈到處串門,還順手帶抗藥性。


🟡 Food Security / Food Safety

Multienzyme-mimetic nanozym es for food safety detection: Cascade catalytic design, activity regulation, and sensing applications

Authors: Li C et al. | Journal: Food Chem | Date: 2026 Sep 01
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.150936 | PMID: 42697083

TL;DR: Multienzyme-mimetic nanozymes 可用 cascade catalytic signal amplification 偵測農藥、重金屬、細菌與 food additives;瓶頸仍是 specificity、synergy 機制與標準化不足。

嘻嘻:nanozymes 很會放大訊號,食安檢測可以期待。


Raw milk and the rejection of food safety

Authors: Feng Y | Journal: J Sci Food Agric | Date: 2026 Sep 03
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.71049 | PMID: 42693524

TL;DR: raw milk 消費反映民眾如何理解 food safety,而非單純拒絕安全規範;trust、beliefs 與 values 會影響選擇,透明溝通與參與可能較能建立信任。

不嘻嘻:牛奶還沒煮,信任危機已經先沸騰。


Longitudinal study of prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. in German organic meat chicken farms

Authors: Korves-Wilm AM et al. | Journal: Microbiol Spectr | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.01012-26 | PMID: 42695695

TL;DR: 德國 14 個有機肉雞場縱向採樣,育肥末期 98% flock 為 Campylobacter 陽性;405 株 C. jejuni、79 株 C. coli 對 ciprofloxacin、tetracycline 抗藥性高,未見 macrolide resistance。

不嘻嘻:肉雞場又提醒我們,抗藥性很會住下來。


Isothermal cross-priming amplification for field-deployable norovirus surveillance: a cost-effective and rapid solution

Authors: Jia R et al. | Journal: Microbiol Spectr | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.01684-26 | PMID: 42695688

TL;DR: 中國 Lab-CPA 偵測 norovirus GII.3、GII.4、GII.17,在 224 份糞便檢體 sensitivity 96.9–100%、specificity 100%,較 RT-qPCR 省 44–60 分鐘。

嘻嘻:野外快篩越來越像偵探工具箱了。


Organic-Microbial Strategies for Iron and Zinc Biofortification in Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]

Authors: Noumsi-Foamouhoue E et al. | Journal: Food Sci Nutr | Date: 2026 Sep
DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.72323 | PMID: 42694401

TL;DR: 塞內加爾 orange-fleshed sweet potato 試驗中,poultry litter 加 beneficial microorganisms 產量達 21 t/ha、為 control 2.6 倍,Zn 加倍至 20 mg/kg DM;加 mycorrhizal fungi 後 Fe 升至 44 mg/kg DM。

嘻嘻:地瓜也能走營養升級路線,挺務實。


Exploring the Effectiveness of Gamification in Food Safety Training: A Systematic Review

Authors: Mekanna AN et al. | Journal: J Food Sci | Date: 2026 Sep
DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.71442 | PMID: 42696498

TL;DR: 2006–2025 年 8 篇 food safety training 介入顯示 gamification 可改善 self-efficacy、行為認知、problem-solving 與 compliance,但異質性高且長期行為改變證據不足。

嘻嘻:把訓練變好玩,至少不再像罰站上課。


Stoichiometric Regulation of Gallic Acid-Copper Nanozymes for Optimized Coordination Structure, Peroxidase-Like Activity, and Antibacterial Performance

Authors: Liu L et al. | Journal: J Food Sci | Date: 2026 Sep
DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.71436 | PMID: 42696469

TL;DR: GA:Cu2+ 2:1 nanozyme 粒徑 95.65 nm、zeta potential -27.7 mV,peroxidase-like activity 最佳;加 H2O2 後對 Escherichia coliStaphylococcus aureus 殺菌增強。

嘻嘻:nanozyme 加 H2O2,殺菌火力有點帥。


Visual Food Object Detection via Open-Vocabulary Learning

Authors: Liu S et al. | Journal: J Food Sci | Date: 2026 Sep
DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.71414 | PMID: 42696467

TL;DR: open-vocabulary food object detection 結合 DPDN 與 DA-MIL,在多個 food dataset 對 seen 與 unseen 類別皆提升 detection performance;目前證據僅支持輔助定位,實務導入仍需人工驗證。

嘻嘻:AI 認食物又進步,但人類還得監工。


Antimicrobial Resistance Phenotypes and Genotypes of Cecal Digesta Escherichia coli of Pullets Fed Omega-3 Fatty Acids or Yeast Bioactives (Glycobolites)

Authors: Waliaula PK et al. | Journal: J Food Prot | Date: 2026 Sep 04
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2026.100912 | PMID: 42697532

TL;DR: 2,832 隻蛋雞追蹤至 35 週,428 株 Escherichia coli 中 35.7% 對至少一種 antimicrobial 抗藥;N-3 FA、yeast bioactives、飼養密度與年齡會調節 19 個 ARGs 與 virulence genes。

不嘻嘻:飼料調來調去,抗藥性還是很會刷存在。


Complexity promotes stability in mutualistic networks through weaker mutualistic dependencies: Insights from Generalized Modelling

Authors: Metz T et al. | Journal: J Anim Ecol | Date: 2026 Sep 05
DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.70344 | PMID: 42698340

TL;DR: Generalized Modelling 對約 10^5 network replicates 與 160 個 empirical networks 顯示,species richness × connectance 越高,mutualistic dependencies 越弱、dynamical stability 越高;nestedness 影響相對小。

嘻嘻:生態網絡告訴我們,複雜有時反而穩。


A Bacillus-based direct-fed microbial impacted growth performance, immune cell presence, and in vivo Salmonella Enteritidis dissemination in growing broiler chickens

Authors: Carroll M et al. | Journal: Poult Sci | Date: 2026 Jul 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.107534 | PMID: 42696994

TL;DR: 560 隻 broiler 中,Bacillus-based DFM 在 Salmonella Enteritidis challenge 後 4 天提高 BW 28.9 g、FI 15.4 g,FCR 由 1.441 改至 1.186;cloacal prevalence 由 70% 降至 40%。

嘻嘻:雞腸道微生物組也開始有外掛感。


資料來源:PubMed (articles retrieved 2026-09-06)