Daily Journal Digest — 2026-10-02¶
過去 24 小時新增:Transplant ID × 12、One Health × 11、Food Security × 10,共 33 篇。
⭐ 今日亮點¶
- MERS-CoV in Africa: a One Health review of the silent reservoir
釐清非洲 MERS-CoV 沉默宿主庫的真正風險。 - Lifelong Epstein-Barr virus persistence as a stress test of ageing immune surveillance: from infectious mononucleosis to chronic active EBV disease and virus-associated malignancy
以 EBV 串起老化、免疫監測與淋巴增生疾病。 - Antimicrobial Resistance Under a Changing Climate
將氣候調適正式納入 AMR 的 One Health 框架。
🔬 深入評讀¶
MERS-CoV in Africa: a One Health review of the silent reservoir¶
Lancet Microbe | IF 20.9 | DOI | PMID 42815505
- 設計:敘述性 One Health 綜述,整合病毒學、駱駝宿主、生態暴露與人類監測證據,聚焦非洲 MERS-CoV reservoir。
- 樣本:涵蓋非洲駱駝與人類暴露研究;非洲擁有逾全球 80% 單峰駱駝,文中引用駱駝 MERS-CoV pooled seroprevalence 73.7%。
- 關鍵論點:作者認為未記錄非洲本土人類 outbreak 的主要解釋是多數 clade C 病毒在人類呼吸組織複製力較低,而非沒有 spillover;強化診斷的縱向 cohort 已偵測到無症狀 sporadic spillover。埃及駱駝的 clade B 與 B×C recombinants 是監測優先事項,但尚非人類 emergence 證據。
- Limitation:此為敘述性綜述,未說明系統性檢索、納入準則或證據品質評估;跨地區監測不均與無症狀感染漏檢,仍限制對人類風險的量化。
- Bottom line:非洲 MERS-CoV reservoir 並不安全;應以駱駝病毒基因體與高暴露族群診斷監測,及早辨識 clade B 或 recombinant 帶來的風險轉變。
Lifelong Epstein-Barr virus persistence as a stress test of ageing immune surveillance: from infectious mononucleosis to chronic active EBV disease and virus-associated malignancy¶
Ageing Res Rev | DOI | PMID 42815585
- 設計:敘述性綜述,將 EBV 終生潛伏定位為 ageing immune surveillance 的壓力測試,整合 EBV-specific immune control、T-cell/NK-cell 老化、B-cell 重塑與 inflammaging 證據。
- 樣本:涵蓋 infectious mononucleosis、CAEBV、ENKTL、EBV-HLH、EBVMCU、EBV-positive DLBCL、PTLD、鼻咽癌及 EBV-associated gastric cancer 等不同免疫控制失衡狀態,而非單一原始研究族群。
- 關鍵論點:核心論點是 thymic involution、naive T-cell pool 收縮、晚期分化或 exhaustion-like T cells、NK-cell 功能改變與 B-cell dysfunction,可能降低 EBV containment reserve。作者不將 EBV 簡化為 immunosenescence 的原因或旁觀者,而視為揭露並放大 reactivation、hyperinflammation、lymphoproliferation 與 malignancy 易感性的模型。
- Limitation:未採系統性回顧方法,未呈現納入研究數、異質性或 risk of bias;由老化免疫表型推至特定 EBV 疾病風險,主要仍是整合性生物學論證。
- Bottom line:對高齡或免疫抑制宿主,EBV 應被視為免疫監測儲備不足的訊號,並連結 PTLD、EBV-HLH 與其他 EBV-associated disease 的風險思考。
Antimicrobial Resistance Under a Changing Climate¶
J R Soc N Z | DOI | PMID 42819731
- 設計:觀點文章,以紐西蘭為脈絡,提出 climate change 如何透過人類、動物與環境系統的脆弱性與調適能力,改變 AMR 的 emergence、persistence 與 spread。
- 樣本:非原始研究,未納入特定受試者、資料庫或比較組;論述層次涵蓋人類、動物及環境 ecosphere。
- 關鍵論點:作者主張 AMR 不能與氣候變遷、污染及 biodiversity loss 分開處理,並提出將 surveillance、基礎設施韌性、emissions reduction 與人類、動物、環境保護納入 One Health climate adaptation planning。其價值在於將 AMR 從單一抗菌藥管理議題,推進為長期公共衛生韌性與 Planetary Health 議題。
- Limitation:屬觀點文章,未提供系統性證據搜尋、效果量或政策介入成效;氣候暴露至 AMR 變化的因果路徑與介入優先順序仍需實證研究驗證。
- Bottom line:AMR preparedness 應納入氣候調適與跨部門韌性規畫,特別是 surveillance 與人畜環境傳播路徑的整合。
🔴 Transplant & Opportunistic Infections¶
The host transcriptional response to real-world cryptococcosis in the setting of advanced HIV disease defines dysregulated immune responses that underlie increased vulnerability to infection¶
Authors: Sim BZ et al. | Journal: J Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Oct 01
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiag497 | PMID: 42817830
TL;DR: 坦尚尼亞118名成人中,13名(11%)為cryptococcosis;相較細菌或病毒感染,呈現先天與體液免疫路徑過度活化。全血轉錄體分類器辨識cryptococcosis的AUC為0.946。
嘻嘻:轉錄體終於能幫忙從複雜感染裡抓出隱球菌。
Letermovir in Refractory and Resistant CMV After Lung Transplantation: Therapeutic Potential and Emergence of Resistance¶
Authors: Veit T et al. | Journal: Transpl Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Sep 30
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70324 | PMID: 42816753
TL;DR: 61名肺移植後R/R CMV患者接受letermovir,40名(65.6%)病毒量於14.5天內下降超過1 log,34天清除;19名(31.1%)於中位96天出現UL56抗藥突變。高起始病毒量與下降較慢為抗藥獨立危險因子。
不嘻嘻:CMV剛壓下去,UL56又來考驗我們的血壓。
GM-CSF signaling on monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells is required for effective pulmonary immunity to Aspergillus fumigatus¶
Authors: Mills KAM et al. | Journal: bioRxiv | Date: 2026 Sep 24
DOI: 10.64898/2026.09.22.753578 | PMID: 42818359
TL;DR: 小鼠CCR2+ monocytes及其衍生細胞缺失GM-CSF receptor β chain後,對A. fumigatus孢子的殺滅能力與宿主存活均受損。結果指出GM-CSF訊號參與肺上皮細胞、monocytes與Mo-DCs間的抗黴菌協調。
嘻嘻:GM-CSF把肺部抗黴菌防線串成一支好球隊。
Lung function variability and the burden of COPD and lung restriction in South Africa and Burkina Faso: results from the AWI-Gen study¶
Authors: Adonyo E et al. | Journal: medRxiv | Date: 2026 Sep 23
DOI: 10.64898/2026.09.22.26363668 | PMID: 42818151
TL;DR: 布吉納法索與南非4個社區1,619名≥40歲成人中,COPD盛行率16.1%、lung restriction為21.3%,各地差異明顯。既往tuberculosis與COPD相關(OR 2.86,95% CI 1.75–4.59),HIV亦增加COPD勝算(OR 1.67)。
不嘻嘻:COPD與TB、HIV糾纏,肺功能真的沒空休息。
Myocardial dysfunction during sepsis in children with cancer: a scoping review across paediatric cardio-oncology and critical care¶
Authors: Lilitwat W et al. | Journal: Cardiol Young | Date: 2026 Oct 01
DOI: 10.1017/S104795112612424X | PMID: 42817824
TL;DR: 篩選874筆紀錄後納入11項研究,兒童癌症患者於sepsis或嚴重感染時可見急性收縮功能障礙、myocarditis-like表現及BNP升高。現有證據多為觀察研究與病例報告,尚無研究證實其發生率高於非癌症兒童。
不嘻嘻:兒童癌症合併sepsis,連心臟也得加班應戰。
Safety and Efficacy of Therapeutic Agents in Viral Pneumonia in Immunosuppressed Patients¶
Authors: Akman C et al. | Journal: Curr Pharm Des | Date: 2026 Sep 29
DOI: 10.2174/0113816128507869260921060329 | PMID: 42817132
TL;DR: 免疫抑制患者病毒性肺炎的敘述性回顧指出,oseltamivir宜於疑似influenza時立即給予;ganciclovir、cidofovir與ribavirin多用於高風險且確診或高度懷疑感染者。direct-acting antivirals雖可加速病毒清除,未一致降低短期死亡率。
不嘻嘻:藥能清病毒,卻未必能替死亡率買單。
Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia Associated with Prolonged CD4-positive T-cell Depletion after Bendamustine-Rituximab Therapy: A Case Report¶
Authors: Zukeyama H et al. | Journal: Intern Med | Date: 2026 Sep 29
DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.7937-26 | PMID: 42816395
TL;DR: 71歲Waldenström's macroglobulinemia患者完成bendamustine-rituximab後10個月、停用TMP-SMX prophylaxis後7個月發生probable PJP,CD4-positive T-cell僅37 cells/μL。治療後改善,但完成BR後18個月CD4仍僅回升至183 cells/μL。
不嘻嘻:BR結束很久,CD4-positive T-cell還在請長假。
Rituximab-Induced Crohn's Disease-like Colitis Following Treatment for Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder in Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection: A Case Report¶
Authors: Higaki K et al. | Journal: Intern Med | Date: 2026 Sep 29
DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.7794-26 | PMID: 42816392
TL;DR: 慢性活動性EBV感染患者兩度接受allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation後,rituximab清除EBV與PTLD,但後續出現Crohn's disease-like colitis。排除GVHD、復發PTLD、CMV enteritis及vasculitis後,infliximab biosimilar達臨床與內視鏡緩解。
嘻嘻:排除重重陷阱後,infliximab終於讓腸道消停。
Effectiveness and safety of the available preventive tuberculosis treatment regimens for children and adolescents: systematic review and network meta-analysis¶
Authors: Sabella-Jiménez V et al. | Journal: BMJ Paediatr Open | Date: 2026 Sep 30
DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2026-004610 | PMID: 42816130
TL;DR: 納入11項兒童與青少年TB infection試驗,4HR相較9H可降低active TB(RR 0.49,95% CI 0.32–0.76)。3HP、4HR及4R的治療依從性較高,但3HP不良反應較4HR與4R多;4R較9H少(OR 0.34)。
嘻嘻:兒童TB preventive treatment終於有兼顧依從性的選項。
Comparing the real-world effectiveness of oral corticosteroids and antifungals for the treatment of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis¶
Authors: Walsh J et al. | Journal: Chest | Date: 2026 Sep 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.09.085 | PMID: 42815627
TL;DR: 3,096名cystic fibrosis合併新發ABPA患者中,74.3%接受OCS及/或antifungals;OCS單用後FEV1% predicted斜率增加0.24。相較OCS單用,合併或單用antifungals未改善肺功能下降、pulmonary exacerbation或臨床復發。
不嘻嘻:ABPA加antifungals,肺功能還是不太領情。
Lifelong Epstein-Barr virus persistence as a stress test of ageing immune surveillance: from infectious mononucleosis to chronic active EBV disease and virus-associated malignancy¶
Authors: Cao Y et al. | Journal: Ageing Res Rev | Date: 2026 Sep 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2026.103387 | PMID: 42815585
TL;DR: 此回顧將EBV終生潛伏視為ageing immune surveillance的壓力測試:thymic involution、T-cell與NK-cell功能改變、B-cell dysfunction及inflammaging,可能削弱病毒控制。EBV可反映並放大reactivation、hyperinflammation、lymphoproliferation與malignancy的易感性。
不嘻嘻:EBV住得太久,免疫系統終究會被考到當機。
Evaluation of potential solid organ donors in São Paulo, Brazil: Reasons for non-donation and the impact of infectious causes¶
Authors: Gonçalves LA et al. | Journal: Clinics (Sao Paulo) | Date: 2026 Sep 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinsp.2026.101171 | PMID: 42815354
TL;DR: 巴西聖保羅2019至2023年評估2,591名potential solid organ donors,醫療禁忌為未捐贈主因,主要由感染造成。COVID-19 pandemic期間感染相關未捐贈比例較非疫情期高(45.3% vs. 28.2%,p<0.001);常見原因包括COVID-19、未控制細菌感染、HIV及TB。
不嘻嘻:感染不只搶病床,連器官捐贈都攔下來。
🟢 One Health / Zoonoses¶
MERS-CoV in Africa: a One Health review of the silent reservoir¶
Authors: El-Kafrawy SA et al. | Journal: Lancet Microbe | Date: 2026 Sep 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.lanmic.2026.101530 | PMID: 42815505
TL;DR: 非洲擁有逾80%全球單峰駱駝,MERS-CoV合併血清盛行率73.7%,卻未記錄人類本土outbreak。多數非洲clade C株在人類呼吸組織複製力較低;cohort僅檢出無症狀sporadic spillover,clade B與B×C recombinants仍需持續監測。
嘻嘻:駱駝病毒庫安靜得可疑,至少監測已盯上它。
SwiVirScan, a high-throughput platform for profiling antibodies to swine-associated viruses, reveals extensive viral exposure histories in pigs¶
Authors: Zhang Q et al. | Journal: Virol Sin | Date: 2026 Sep 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.virs.2026.09.013 | PMID: 42815855
TL;DR: SwiVirScan以T7 phage display涵蓋140種豬相關病毒、36,416條peptides;127份成年種豬血清皆辨識多種病毒peptides。平台發現porcine bufavirus與porcine circovirus 3的穩健共同血清陽性關聯,可用於病毒暴露史與監測標的排序。
嘻嘻:一張血清抗體地圖,讓豬場病毒史無所遁形。
Public knowledge, beliefs and behaviours related to antimicrobial resistance and antibiotics: a systematic review of studies in high-income countries¶
Authors: Shields C et al. | Journal: JAC Antimicrob Resist | Date: 2026 Oct
DOI: 10.1093/jacamr/dlag213 | PMID: 42819703
TL;DR: 納入33項高收入國家研究、共33,252名參與者,民眾對AMR定義及健康意涵的誤解普遍,知識、信念與antibiotics使用行為在各國差異大。性別差異結果不一致,顯示需以One Health多面向介入改善行為。
不嘻嘻:AMR衛教做了半天,抗生素誤解還在續訂。
Retrospective case-control study of haematological indices and inflammatory ratios in the diagnosis of paediatric brucellosis¶
Authors: Erdeniz EH et al. | Journal: BMC Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Sep 10
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-14384-2 | PMID: 42811298
TL;DR: 42 名 brucellosis 兒童與 39 名健康對照比較中,僅 RDW 與 brucellosis 獨立相關(adjusted OR 2.31,95% CI 1.30–4.11);其 specificity 92.3%,但 sensitivity 僅 46.3%。
不嘻嘻:RDW 又得兼差當偵探,但漏診率還是讓人心涼。
Targeting environmental determinants and settlements in public health planning for the containment of visceral leishmaniasis: a One Health perspective¶
Authors: Shrivastava SR et al. | Journal: Front Public Health | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1939370 | PMID: 42812481
TL;DR: 文章主張 kala-azar elimination 應將 environmental surveillance 納入常規措施,結合 community-based monitoring、systematic environmental assessments 與 harmonized data collection,並以 One Health 整合人類、動物及環境風險。
嘻嘻:把環境也拉進防疫團隊,才像真的 One Health。
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Emerging Viral Zoonotic Diseases, 2016-2026¶
Authors: Tao P et al. | Journal: Transbound Emerg Dis | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1155/tbed/9884191 | PMID: 42811656
TL;DR: 納入 312 篇研究的 meta-analysis 顯示,高後果 spillover events 年增 4.98%(95% CI 3.22%–6.76%);bat-origin viruses pooled CFR 29.86%,land-use change 可使 zoonotic host diversity 增加 18%–72%。
不嘻嘻:spillover 持續加速,人類的風險管理還在慢跑。
Blastocystis sp. in human populations: Pooled prevalence and subtype distribution from a systematic review and meta-analysis¶
Authors: Li H et al. | Journal: Parasitol Int | Date: 2026 Sep 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2026.103402 | PMID: 42815624
TL;DR: 137 個調查單位、562,327 人的系統性回顧中,Blastocystis crude positivity 為 4.7%,random-effects pooled prevalence 為 17.9%(95% CI 13.9%–22.6%;I²=99.7%);ST3、ST1、ST2 最常見。
不嘻嘻:Blastocystis 的異質性這麼高,統合結果也快要頭暈。
Antimicrobial Resistance Under a Changing Climate¶
Authors: Bolton A et al. | Journal: J R Soc N Z | Date: 2026 Oct
DOI: 10.1002/snz2.70084 | PMID: 42819731
TL;DR: 觀點文章指出 climate change 會透過人類、動物與環境系統的既有脆弱性改變 AMR 的 emergence、persistence 與 spread;建議將 surveillance、infrastructure resilience 與 emissions reduction 納入 One Health climate adaptation planning。
不嘻嘻:氣候危機還替 AMR 加戲,感染科沒有淡季。
Species-Agnostic Tools for HPAI H5N1 Antibody and Antigen Detection in Dairy Cows, Chickens, and Humans¶
Authors: Ahlers LRH et al. | Journal: Res Sq | Date: 2026 Sep 13
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-10656302/v1 | PMID: 42818891
TL;DR: 以 MSD platform 建立 species-agnostic influenza A NP antigen sandwich immunoassay 與 H5 antibody bridging serology assay;合併 antigen 與 antibody testing 可提升 H5-exposed cattle 的辨識 sensitivity,並可區分 H5-vaccinated 與 H5-naïve chickens、humans。
嘻嘻:跨物種共用檢測工具,H5N1 監測終於更俐落。
Detection and genomic characterization of West Nile virus lineage 2 in captive harbor seals in southern Italy¶
Authors: de Martinis C et al. | Journal: Front Microbiol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1937304 | PMID: 42818792
TL;DR: 義大利南部動物園 2 隻死亡 harbor seals 的中樞神經組織及鄰近 female Culex pipiens pool 均檢出 WNV lineage 2 RNA;近完整病毒基因體與當地流行株群聚,支持在地傳播及擴大宿主範圍。
不嘻嘻:WNV 連海豹都不放過,宿主名單又得加頁。
Calf-related environments are reservoirs of Salmonella enterica on northeastern United States dairy farms with a history of endemic Salmonella Dublin infection¶
Authors: Craig MJ et al. | Journal: Am J Vet Res | Date: 2026 Sep 30
DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.26.06.0244 | PMID: 42815530
TL;DR: 美國東北部 25 個 endemic Salmonella Dublin dairy farms 的 678 件環境檢體中,50.1% PCR 陽性;maternity pens(OR 6.2,95% CI 4.0–9.8)與 calf-related equipment(OR 2.7,95% CI 1.4–3.7)陽性勝算較高。
不嘻嘻:犢牛周邊全是 S. Dublin 的舒適圈,清消要加班了。
🟡 Food Security / Food Safety¶
Beyond Bactericidal: Plasma Surface Engineering to Defeat Food Matrix-Conditioning Layers¶
Authors: Fulindi RB et al. | Journal: Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf | Date: 2026 Nov
DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.70663 | PMID: 42817729
TL;DR: 回顧指出 food matrix conditioning layers 可遮蔽抗菌表面功能並促進 microbial attachment;plasma surface engineering 可藉由調整 surface energy、hydration 與 nanoscale architecture,降低 organic fouling 並抑制早期 biofilm formation。
嘻嘻:讓表面不再被食物殘渣蓋台,biofilm 有望少一席。
The recovery effect and mechanism of sublethally injured Salmonella Typhimurium by lactic acid¶
Authors: Yang R et al. | Journal: Int J Food Microbiol | Date: 2026 Sep 25
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2026.112086 | PMID: 42815238
TL;DR: lactic acid-induced sublethally injured Salmonella Typhimurium 可在 beef、milk 與 liquid media 完全恢復;恢復後 stress resistance genes 顯著上調,DNA repair 尤其 homologous recombination 持續活化,可能提升環境耐受性。
不嘻嘻:酸傷的 S. Typhimurium 還會復原,細菌韌性真令人敬佩。
Optimization of a screening strategy for simulated gastrointestinal survival of Listeria monocytogenes¶
Authors: Oliveira M et al. | Journal: Int J Food Microbiol | Date: 2026 Sep 28
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2026.112094 | PMID: 42815235
TL;DR: 60 株 Listeria monocytogenes 在 pH 3.0 與 0.3% bile salts 下均維持可培養性;10 株進一步測試中,INFOGEST-derived SGF 的菌數下降最大,且對其中 5 株顯著大於 BPW pH 2.5,顯示反應具 isolate-dependent 差異。
不嘻嘻:L. monocytogenes 連胃腸模擬都各自表現,沒有標準劇本。
Multi-omics prioritization identifies ISG20 as a candidate molecular target of patulin in colorectal cancer¶
Authors: Tan T et al. | Journal: Food Chem Toxicol | Date: 2026 Sep 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2026.116417 | PMID: 42815679
TL;DR: patulin 0.1、0.25 μM 均增加 NCM460 與 HCT116 的 EdU incorporation;0.25 μM 時兩株細胞 ISG20 mRNA 下降、MMP3 mRNA 上升,但 direct binding、protein depletion、catalytic inhibition 與因果免疫效應皆未證實。
不嘻嘻:機轉線索不少,但 patulin 還沒交出因果證據。
High Sensitivity Metamaterial Sensor Based on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency Effect for the Detection of Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride¶
Authors: Xiao B et al. | Journal: J Food Sci | Date: 2026 Oct
DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.71531 | PMID: 42816766
TL;DR: EIT-like terahertz metamaterial sensor 的數值 sensitivity 為 259 GHz/RIU、Q 值 7.6;chlortetracycline hydrochloride 在水溶液及 milk matrix 的可辨識濃度分別低至 0.1 mg/L 與 1 mg/L。
嘻嘻:milk 裡也能抓到低濃度抗生素,食安監測更有底氣。
Rapid detection of Salmonella Typhimurium microcolonies using phase-contrast imaging and deep learning¶
Authors: Dhahir N et al. | Journal: J Food Prot | Date: 2026 Sep 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2026.100934 | PMID: 42815833
TL;DR: 以 5,000 張 phase-contrast images 訓練的 YOLOv8x,可於 incubation 2 小時辨識 Salmonella Typhimurium microcolonies;precision 0.891、recall 0.867、mAP@0.50 0.898,並可在 Escherichia coli 混合培養及 onion matrix 中運作。
嘻嘻:兩小時就看見微菌落,S. Typhimurium 躲不太久了。
Molecular Characterisation and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Listeria monocytogenes From Dairy Sources¶
Authors: Heidari MR et al. | Journal: Vet Med Sci | Date: 2026 Nov
DOI: 10.1002/vms3.71265 | PMID: 42816769
TL;DR: 伊朗亞茲德省 370 件 dairy supply chain 檢體中,10 株(2.7%)為 Listeria monocytogenes,raw milk contamination rate 最高為 5.29%;對 nalidixic acid、penicillin G、ceftazidime 均 100% resistant,但多種 first-line clinical drugs 仍全數 susceptible。
不嘻嘻:L. monocytogenes 的抗藥性警報響起,所幸臨床選項尚在。
Divergent metabolic shifts of lactic acid bacteria strains shape the quality and predicted antioxidant mechanisms of a fermented fish-rice matrix (Yucha)¶
Authors: Wang J et al. | Journal: Food Chem X | Date: 2026 Oct
DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2026.104448 | PMID: 42819450
TL;DR: 三株乳酸菌接種可穩定魚米共發酵基質理化性質並減少脂質氧化;YC202偏碳水化合物代謝與carnosine,YDN29偏鮮味胺基酸,FY27偏特定多元不飽和脂肪酸,且提升體外抗氧化能力。
嘻嘻:發酵魚飯不只好吃,還把抗氧化這條支線點滿了。
Mn-CDs@Pt nanozyme with high oxidase-like activity for smartphone-assisted colorimetric sensing of acrylamide¶
Authors: Tang J et al. | Journal: Food Chem X | Date: 2026 Oct
DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2026.104477 | PMID: 42819425
TL;DR: Mn-CDs@Pt nanozyme的oxidase-like活性Km為0.0545 mM。acrylamide比色偵測範圍0.05–5000 μM、LOD 0.0371 μM,實樣回收率94.8–110.4%。
嘻嘻:手機加 nanozyme 盯著 acrylamide,廚房焦香終於有人管。
Synergistic effects of soil and foliar selenium application on growth, yield, and nutritional biofortification of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) under open-field conditions¶
Authors: Arivalagan G et al. | Journal: Front Plant Sci | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2026.1918333 | PMID: 42819368
TL;DR: 露天田間7種處理、各3重複中,土壤合併葉面25 ppm selenium(T5)使秋葵株高達139.92 cm、每株產量760 g,並顯著提升葉綠素、抗氧化活性及必需礦物質累積。
嘻嘻:selenium 一補,秋葵長得比門診排隊還積極。
資料來源:PubMed (articles retrieved 2026-10-02)