Daily Journal Digest — 2026-10-11¶
過去 24 小時新增:Transplant ID × 5、One Health × 10、Food Security × 10,共 25 篇。
⭐ 今日亮點¶
- Influenza virus research in an era of emerging respiratory threats: host-virus interactions, surveillance technologies, antiviral management and resistance, and vaccine preparedness
串連 H5N1、AMR、診斷與疫苗的整備框架。
🔬 深入評讀¶
Influenza virus research in an era of emerging respiratory threats: host-virus interactions, surveillance technologies, antiviral management and resistance, and vaccine preparedness¶
Front Microbiol | DOI | PMID 42852125
- 設計:敘述性綜述,整合 PubMed/MEDLINE、Web of Science 與 Scopus,主要納入 2021–2026 年研究,並保留較早期的關鍵機制或臨床證據;主軸為 host–virus interactions、分層監測、抗病毒治療與抗藥性,以及疫苗整備。
- 樣本:本文非單一原始研究,涵蓋人類、細胞、動物與結構生物學證據;重要公共衛生例子包括美國 2024 年 3 月至 2025 年 5 月通報 70 例人類 A(H5N1),多與乳牛或家禽暴露相關,另有 1 例後院家禽暴露死亡病例。
- 關鍵論點:綜述指出人類上呼吸道適應不僅取決於 α2,6-sialic acid receptor 相容性,亦涉及 PB2-E627K/D701N、ANP32B 支持 polymerase replicase 轉換及 NS1 免疫逃脫;高齡者 anti-IFN-I autoantibodies 在 18–69 歲為 0.18%、70–79 歲為 1.1%、>80 歲為 3.4%,以較低 IFN 濃度檢測可達 6.3%,顯示高齡脆弱性具有明確但尚未可直接用於常規篩檢的生物學訊號。
- Limitation:這是敘述性綜述,未提供系統性篩選流程、納入研究數、統合效應量或偏倚評估;許多宿主限制、發燒誘發 mvRNA、M1/NS2 標靶與 interferon 補充的證據仍來自細胞或動物模型,不能直接推論人類傳播力、臨床嚴重度或治療效益。
- Bottom line:面對季節性與 zoonotic influenza,應把病毒序列與 One Health 監測、臨床風險、抗病毒抗藥性監測及疫苗整備共同判讀,不能將單一突變、低檢出極限或免疫原性提升視為臨床保護的替代指標。
🔴 Transplant & Opportunistic Infections¶
Abatacept in combination with ATLG reduces acute GvHD incidence and improves outcomes of children transplanted from mismatched unrelated donors: a real-world, multicenter, retrospective study¶
Authors: Quagliarella F et al. | Journal: Transplant Cell Ther | Date: 2026 Oct 09
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2026.10.009 | PMID: 42855012
TL;DR: 91名兒童/年輕成人接受 abatacept、CNI、MTX 與 ATLG;grade II–IV acute GvHD 為24.4%。惡性疾病者6劑較4劑降低復發(6.9% vs 39.7%),3年EFS與OS較佳。
嘻嘻:mismatched donor也能把 acute GvHD 壓下來,兒童移植終於多一張好牌。
Cytomegalovirus Infections Following Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: An 18-Year Single-Center Experience¶
Authors: Sarısoy D et al. | Journal: Transpl Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Oct 09
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70332 | PMID: 42855954
TL;DR: 217名兒童HSCT後,60人(27.6%)共發生92次CMV reactivation;中位追蹤49個月。發生者的2年OS較低、treatment-related mortality較高,差異在非惡性疾病組仍存在。
不嘻嘻:CMV在兒童HSCT後還是很會挑軟柿子,臨床警覺不能下班。
Prophylaxis Durations and Risks of Cytomegalovirus Infection and Disease in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: An International, Multicenter Cohort Study¶
Authors: Dahl AL et al. | Journal: Transpl Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Oct 09
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70321 | PMID: 42855943
TL;DR: 3,823名SOTr中,D+/R−非肺移植未預防僅preemptive therapy,相較3個月預防增加CMV infection與disease風險(aIRR 2.46、2.82)。肺移植3個月較6個月增加CMV infection與high DNAemia。
不嘻嘻:CMV預防少撐一點,病毒就立刻把帳單寄來。
Understanding the Immune Response Changes to Clinical Interventions for Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Prior to Lymphoma Development in Children After Organ Transplants (UNEARTH)¶
Authors: Dharnidharka VR et al. | Journal: Pediatr Transplant | Date: 2026 Oct
DOI: 10.1111/petr.70487 | PMID: 42855863
TL;DR: 此prospective study將於347名兒童SOT首年5個時間點收集1,390份檢體,分析T、NK cell對EBV replication的反應。截至2025年6月已納入133人、110人完成移植,擬尋找預測EBV clearance與PTLD的指標。
嘻嘻:若能預測EBV clearance,PTLD或許能在惹事前先被攔下。
Stress-Sensing Over TCR Recognition: γδ T-cell therapy for CMV infection after transplantation¶
Authors: Freen-van Heeren JJ | Journal: Kidney Int | Date: 2026 Oct 09
DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2026.09.022 | PMID: 42855126
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 尚未取得可用原文)
🟢 One Health / Zoonoses¶
One Health genomic surveillance of ticks found on community-dwelling non-human 'farm' animals to identify microbes associated with tick borne illnesses in Eastern Ontario¶
Authors: Carver LF et al. | Journal: PLoS One | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0359215 | PMID: 42853782
TL;DR: 安大略67隻蜱中60隻可分析,31.6%檢出潛在病原;Borrelia burgdorferi與Anaplasma phagocytophilum分別占21.6%與15%,5%為coinfection。監測並促成2匹有症狀馬隻快速診斷anaplasmosis。
嘻嘻:從蜱到馬都接上監測網,One Health這次真的有抓到東西。
Gram-Positive Bacteria Responses to Antibiotics When Incubated in Fecal in Vitro Microcosms from Swine Supplemented with Chlorophyllin¶
Authors: Anderson RC et al. | Journal: Foodborne Pathog Dis | Date: 2026 Oct 09
DOI: 10.1177/15353141261497339 | PMID: 42853593
TL;DR: 豬糞便萃取物會依菌株與藥物改變MIC;chlorophyllin組對部分菌株使 chlortetracycline、penicillin 與 ceftazidime MIC下降逾128至256倍。tylosin多不變或升高,norfloxacin全數不變或升高。
不嘻嘻:腸道matrix連MIC都能攪局,抗菌藥的考題愈寫愈難。
Rat Hepatitis E Virus (RHEV) in Mus musculus and Rattus norvegicus in Northwestern Italy¶
Authors: Di Profio F et al. | Journal: Zoonoses Public Health | Date: 2026 Oct 10
DOI: 10.1111/zph.70099 | PMID: 42856010
TL;DR: 義大利西北部32個畜牧場捕獲98隻囓齒類,RHEV RNA於Rattus norvegicus檢出率16.6%(1/6),於Mus musculus為7.0%(6/86)。近全長rat strain基因組與歐洲囓齒類及人類序列高度相關。
不嘻嘻:老鼠帶著與人類近親的RHEV,鼠輩果然從不讓人省心。
Incidence and Factors of Bacterial Zoonotic Infection in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients¶
Authors: Chiu CY et al. | Journal: Clin Transplant | Date: 2026 Oct
DOI: 10.1111/ctr.70708 | PMID: 42850783
TL;DR: TriNetX 2014–2024年資料中,61名SOT recipients(0.03%;4.87/10萬person-years)發生bacterial zoonosis;72.1%於移植逾1年後發生。住院率41.0%、90日全因死亡率6.6%,以Q fever最常見。
不嘻嘻:少見不代表輕鬆,zoonosis找上SOT recipients仍很有殺傷力。
Bayesian estimation of true herd-level prevalence and spatial distribution of Salmonella Dublin-seropositive dairy herds in Alberta, Canada¶
Authors: Shaukat W et al. | Journal: J Dairy Sci | Date: 2026 Oct 09
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2026-29221 | PMID: 42855049
TL;DR: 2024年阿爾伯塔913次乳牛群BTM檢體的Bayesian估計顯示,Salmonella Dublin-seropositive牛群真實盛行率14.9%(95% BCI 7.3–28.2%);南部最高20.9%,並辨識2個高盛行cluster。
不嘻嘻:Salmonella Dublin在乳牛群畫出熱區,牛奶背後的麻煩沒有降溫。
Leishmania respiration profiling as a One Health functional marker associated with antimony resistance in human and canine leishmaniases¶
Authors: Ibarra-Meneses AV et al. | Journal: Talanta | Date: 2026 Oct 02
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.130703 | PMID: 42854365
TL;DR: 10株犬隻Leishmania infantum與10株人類Leishmania donovani中,OCR/proliferation ratio與Sb EC50呈強負相關(r=−0.8930至−0.7964)。低OCR isolates亦較不受rotenone、antimycin A影響。
嘻嘻:OCR或能替antimony resistance提早亮燈,寄生蟲也有代謝弱點。
Functional divergence of regulatory and conventional bovine neutrophils following Mycobacterium bovis infection¶
Authors: Saint-Vanne M et al. | Journal: J Innate Immun | Date: 2026 Oct 09
DOI: 10.1159/jin/adhag002 | PMID: 42853732
TL;DR: 感染Mycobacterium bovis時,牛隻Nreg與Nconv呈不同transcriptional profile。兩者皆能殺死Mb,但Nreg的phagocytosis為2倍、ROS為2.3倍,且具較高mitochondrial activity,顯示其功能分化。
嘻嘻:牛隻Nreg不只會調節,還很能吞很能殺,免疫細胞果然不可貌相。
One Embryology: impactful connections between human- and wildlife-assisted reproduction¶
Authors: Palmer GA et al. | Journal: J Assist Reprod Genet | Date: 2026 Oct 09
DOI: 10.1007/s10815-026-04044-4 | PMID: 42853361
TL;DR: 此review整合人類、家畜與野生動物ART的雙向發展,指出動物生理學與精液cryopreservation奠定人類IVF基礎。主張結合conservation、genomics與biobanking的One Embryology架構,以強化生殖醫學與生物多樣性保育。
嘻嘻:人類IVF與保育科學互相借力,生殖醫學的朋友圈很有料。
Agricultural azole fungicides induce cross-resistance to medical antifungals in Candida tropicalis: a One Health perspective on antifungal resistance¶
Authors: Li S et al. | Journal: Mycology | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2026.2657142 | PMID: 42852224
TL;DR: 原本對azole敏感的Candida tropicalis暴露於4種農業azole後,產生對醫療azole的cross-resistance。演化株均呈aneuploid,擴增區域內抗藥相關基因upregulation,支持農業azole為抗藥性環境驅動因子。
不嘻嘻:農業azole把醫療抗黴菌藥也拖下水,One Health又是一堂警世課。
Influenza virus research in an era of emerging respiratory threats: host-virus interactions, surveillance technologies, antiviral management and resistance, and vaccine preparedness¶
Authors: Hu M et al. | Journal: Front Microbiol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1949447 | PMID: 42852125
TL;DR: 此review指出influenza整備須串連宿主適應、surveillance、antiviral resistance與vaccine策略;sequence中的resistance-associated substitutions須結合phenotypic及epidemiological context解讀。新技術仍應以重症、住院與死亡等臨床結果驗證。
嘻嘻:流感整備終於把實驗室訊號拉回臨床結局,少一點自嗨比較安心。
🟡 Food Security / Food Safety¶
Class-selective and highly sensitive detection of β-diketone antibiotics in milk using a Eu(III)-anchored covalent organic framework probe via dual-mode ratiometric strategy¶
Authors: Zhao Q et al. | Journal: Food Chem | Date: 2026 Oct 08
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.151426 | PMID: 42854580
TL;DR: Eu(III)@COF以527 nm為內部參考、616 nm訊號偵測levofloxacin,建立雙模式ratiometric sensor。智慧手機RGB平台偵測下限為0.746 μM;自我校正與交叉驗證可降低乳品複雜matrix及外部波動干擾。
嘻嘻:手機搭配自我校正就能驗奶,食品安全也開始走智慧捷徑。
A universally automated and ultra-efficient pretreatment device for rapid assay of mycotoxins in grain and oil¶
Authors: Yu A et al. | Journal: Food Chem | Date: 2026 Sep 25
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.151323 | PMID: 42854575
TL;DR: GOMAPD 全自動前處理每小時可處理 24 件穀物與油脂樣本,萃取液可直接供 TRFIA 與 HPLC 檢測;回收率為 84.01%–110.15%,RSD 低於 5.73%。
嘻嘻:食安實驗室終於有機會把繁瑣前處理交給機器。
Wireless portable MEMS sensor with mesoporous yolk-Shell SnO2/TiO2 Nanospheres for real-time and nondestructive freshness monitoring of aquatic products¶
Authors: Zhou H et al. | Journal: Food Chem | Date: 2026 Oct 07
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.151509 | PMID: 42854570
TL;DR: SnO2/TiO2-2 無線 MEMS 感測器偵測 100 ppm TMA 的 Ra/Rg 為 53.2,反應/恢復時間為 7.7/10.8 秒;裝置訊號與 TVB-N 含量呈正相關,可區分新鮮與腐敗水產品。
嘻嘻:魚蝦終於有即時體檢,餐桌前先攔住壞掉的那一口。
A robust nanobody-magnetic bead immunoassay for food safety monitoring: Sensitive detection of viral contamination in giant salamander¶
Authors: Xu Z et al. | Journal: Food Chem | Date: 2026 Oct 07
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.151502 | PMID: 42854569
TL;DR: 以 magnetic beads 建立 bridge-free double-nanobody sandwich ELISA,可於 2 小時內檢出 Giant Salamander Iridovirus,偵測極限為 2.2 × 10^5 PFU/mL,且未稀釋組織均質液的 matrix interference 耐受性佳。
嘻嘻:兩小時抓到病毒,巨型娃娃魚也有自己的感染管制。
A comparative study of emulsifiers for curcumin-loaded emulsion coatings: Enhancing delivery and stability to inhibit heterocyclic amines in air-fried chicken wings¶
Authors: Xin H et al. | Journal: Food Chem | Date: 2026 Oct 08
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.151481 | PMID: 42854568
TL;DR: 以 SC 穩定的 curcumin emulsion 塗佈氣炸雞翅後,總 HAs 由 4.59 降至 0.30 ng/g,減少 93%(p < 0.05);其液滴粒徑 164.1 nm、PDI 0.187,穩定性最佳。
嘻嘻:氣炸不是免死金牌,但這次至少替雞翅補了一層護盾。
Retrospective screening of food contaminants in Total diet study (TDS) samples over more than a decade: Complementarity between LRMS and HRMS systems in food safety¶
Authors: Rozzoni A et al. | Journal: Food Chem | Date: 2026 Oct 07
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.151492 | PMID: 42854563
TL;DR: 法國長期保存的 TDS 複合嬰兒食品、含糖產品與海鮮樣本經 LC-HRMS 分析,確認 18 種化合物、註釋 21 種 confidence-level 2a 化合物,另有逾 100 項未獲 MS/MS 確認的 features。
不嘻嘻:十年庫存一翻,食品化學的舊帳比病歷還難結清。
Nano-selenium suppresses cuproptosis to restore mitophagic flux and alleviate deoxynivalenol-induced renal inflammation¶
Authors: Zhang F et al. | Journal: Environ Int | Date: 2026 Oct 05
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2026.110552 | PMID: 42854606
TL;DR: DON 在雞隻腎臟造成 copper homeostasis 失衡與 cuproptosis,經 mtROS、lysosomal dysfunction 及 mitophagic flux 阻斷引發發炎;Nano-Se 可抑制此軸線,改善腎損傷與發炎反應。
嘻嘻:Nano-Se 把 DON 造成的腎損傷拉回來,雞隻終於有援軍。
GQDs@ZIF-8-based "turn off" molecularly imprinted fluorescence sensor for the detection of histamine in aquatic products¶
Authors: Xu X et al. | Journal: Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc | Date: 2026 Oct 07
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2026.128940 | PMID: 42854525
TL;DR: GQDs@ZIF-8@MIPs 藉由 His 引發的 photoinduced electron transfer 螢光淬熄定量 histamine,線性範圍為 0.5–40 μM,偵測極限 0.016 μM,可用於水產品現場檢測。
嘻嘻:histamine 有望在上桌前被攔下,海鮮黨今日續命。
A PfAgo-assisted artificial nucleic acid circuit for extraction-free and ultrasensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus in dairy products¶
Authors: Wang R et al. | Journal: Biosens Bioelectron | Date: 2026 Oct 07
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2026.119289 | PMID: 42854435
TL;DR: PfAgo-ANCA 鎖定 S. aureus nuc gene,在不需核酸萃取、純化或擴增下完成單管偵測;純培養及人工污染牛奶與乳飲品的偵測極限皆為 100 CFU/mL。
嘻嘻:S. aureus 不必等萃取流程,這次似乎沒有躲藏空檔。
Ecological responses and reduced estimated dietary cancer risk in PAH-contaminated soil following dual-oxidant remediation¶
Authors: Tang L et al. | Journal: J Environ Manage | Date: 2026 Oct 09
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131116 | PMID: 42854411
TL;DR: PS/CP dual-oxidant remediation 去除 76.21% ΣPAHs,HMW-PAHs 降解率逾 90%;蔬菜 PAH 累積減少 53.5%–78.9%,終生癌症風險最高降低 72.3%,並減輕對土壤 bacterial community 的影響。
嘻嘻:修復土壤還能護住菜園,這種雙贏比口號實在。
資料來源:PubMed (articles retrieved 2026-10-11)