Weekly Journal Digest — 2026-W33¶
資料來源:PubMed(edat 過濾,2026-08-11 至 2026-08-17)。涵蓋期刊:Clin Infect Dis、Emerg Infect Dis、MMWR、N Engl J Med(Originals + Reviews,無主題過濾)、Transpl Infect Dis、Blood。共 31 篇。NEJM Cases / Images / Perspective / Correspondence 由本月 NEJM ID 與 Hema/Onc 月報(Yahoo Mail)補完。
Clin Infect Dis¶
The Impact of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy on Tuberculosis Infection and Disease Progression¶
Authors: Zazueta OE et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-17
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag483 | PMID: 42605523
TL;DR: 秘魯利馬 14,032 名 TB household contacts 中,IPT 未降低 5 歲以下 TST conversion(aOR 1.01),但明顯降低 TB disease progression(aHR 0.45;5 歲以下 aHR 0.19)。
嘻嘻:IPT還是守住重症關卡,小朋友先別急著退場。
Evolution of Untreated Anal High-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions in High-risk Men: A Prospective 5-year Clinical Follow-up in the ANRS-EP57-APACHES study¶
Authors: Etienney I et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-14
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag477 | PMID: 42600099
TL;DR: 513 名 HIV-positive MSM 追蹤 5 年,127 個未治療 anal hHSIL 中 75% 退化且無 cancer;ASCL1/ZNF582 陽性、high-grade cytology、persistent HPV16 預測較低退化率。
嘻嘻:anal hHSIL會自己退,追蹤策略終於有點呼吸空間。
HRA for you! HRA for you! HRA … not for you?¶
Authors: Andrews HS | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-14
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag478 | PMID: 42600098
TL;DR: (無摘要)
嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:
Influenza Vaccination and Symptom Burden in Ambulatory Patients with Confirmed Influenza: Evidence from Case-ascertained Household Transmission Studies¶
Authors: Howa AC et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-13
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag486 | PMID: 42592835
TL;DR: 美國 household transmission studies 納入 869 名兒童、653 名成人;influenza vaccination 降低兒童 ILI symptom burden(差 -0.16),成人症狀負擔無差但 ILI 緩解較快(HR 1.30)。
嘻嘻:flu shot雖不完美,至少讓小孩少受點罪。
Quantitative PCR Bacterial Levels Cannot Distinguish Recurrent UTI from Other Non-infectious Urinary Symptoms¶
Authors: Szlachta-McGinn A et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-13
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag479 | PMID: 42592833
TL;DR: 502 名女性尿液 qPCR 幾乎皆可測得 E. coli、Enterococcus、K. pneumoniae 與 C. albicans DNA,但無門檻可區分 recurrent UTI、non-infectious LUTS 或對照。
不嘻嘻:qPCR太會抓DNA,臨床判讀反而更像猜謎。
Whole genome sequencing of influenza virus transmission pairs confirms the efficacy of baloxavir in reducing household transmission¶
Authors: Lauring AS et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-13
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag489 | PMID: 42592831
TL;DR: CENTERSTONE 145 組可判讀 transmission pairs 經 whole genome sequencing 後,以最嚴格 cutoff 排除誤分類,baloxavir 組 household transmission 9.2% vs placebo 12.9%(aOR 0.69)。
嘻嘻:baloxavir連家戶傳播都壓一點,抗流感多一招。
Is All-Cause Mortality an Optimal Endpoint for HABP/VABP Trials? A Reflection on a Recent Meta-Analysis¶
Authors: Qingqing S | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-12
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag425 | PMID: 42584229
TL;DR: (無摘要)
嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:
Selecting Optimal Endpoints for Forthcoming HABP/VABP Trials¶
Authors: Nguyen ATK, Paterson DL, Thwaites CL | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-12
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag426 | PMID: 42584225
TL;DR: (無摘要)
嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:
Real-World Experience of Hepatitis C Treatment With Glecaprevir-Pibrentasvir During Pregnancy¶
Authors: McCrary LM et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-11
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag422 | PMID: 42578822
TL;DR: 14 名孕期 hepatitis C 患者接受 glecaprevir-pibrentasvir,10 名完成療程者至生產時皆達 virologic response,未見母體或新生兒 safety concerns。
嘻嘻:孕期HCV治療看到綠燈,膽子可以稍微大點。
Treatment of Hepatitis C During Pregnancy: We Are Approaching a "Tipping Point"¶
Authors: Jhaveri R | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-11
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag423 | PMID: 42578814
TL;DR: (無摘要)
嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:
First-in-Human Adjunctive Bacteriophage Therapy for Malakoplakia¶
Authors: Aslam S et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-11
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag446 | PMID: 42578807
TL;DR: 腎臟移植受贈者 E. coli 相關 malakoplakia 首次使用 adjunctive CRISPR-enhanced phage cocktail SNIPR001,合併抗生素後皮膚病灶消退、影像持續改善且無 phage-related adverse events。
嘻嘻:phage cocktail登場救援,移植病人也能有科幻感。
Emerg Infect Dis¶
Improved Case Detection of Fleaborne Typhus by PCR Testing, Los Angeles County, California, USA, 2022-2024¶
Authors: Sanosyan A et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-12
DOI: 10.3201/eid3209.260554 | PMID: 42585117
TL;DR: 洛杉磯郡 2022–2024 年 114 件 low-titer Rickettsia typhi seropositive 樣本追加檢驗,PCR 陽性 81/113(71%),99% suspected cases 重新分類為 probable 或 confirmed FBT。
嘻嘻:PCR一補上,fleaborne typhus立刻不再躲貓貓。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep¶
Southward Expansion of Ixodes scapularis (Blacklegged) Tick Pathogens - Western North Carolina, November 2024-August 2025¶
Authors: Sweeney S et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-13
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7531a1 | PMID: 42594029
TL;DR: 北卡羅來納 Biltmore Forest 2024–2025 年採集 373 隻 ticks,Ixodes scapularis 占 76.9%;成人 I. scapularis 中 39.6% 帶 Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto,另檢出 B. miyamotoi 與 Anaplasma phagocytophilum。
不嘻嘻:tick版南進正在展開,戶外醫學又多一題。
Notes from the Field: Potential Infant HIV Exposure from Donated Breast Milk Received Through Social Media - Santa Clara County, California, May 2025-January 2026¶
Authors: Løchen A et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-13
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7531a2 | PMID: 42594027
TL;DR: 聖塔克拉拉郡孕 15 週捐乳者 HIV 陽性,治療前 viral load 119,000 copies/mL;循社群貼文追出 5 名疑似暴露嬰兒,全數 HIV 檢驗陰性,僅一份未食用的冷凍乳測得 HIV 抗體與 <30 copies/mL。
嘻嘻:社群私訊像詐騙,還好結果不像恐怖片。
Transpl Infect Dis¶
Impact of Letermovir on Voriconazole Concentrations in Lung Transplant Patients¶
Authors: Georgiades L et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-16
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70307 | PMID: 42604966
TL;DR: 肺移植早期 prophylactic voriconazole 合併 letermovir 時,達 voriconazole ≥1 mcg/mL 比例較低(3.3% vs 21.7%, p=0.042),支持 routine TDM 與考慮經驗性加量。
不嘻嘻:letermovir一來,voriconazole濃度就開始搞失蹤。
The Association of Pretransplant CD4 Count With Post-Kidney Transplant Infectious Outcomes Among Persons With HIV¶
Authors: Burns RH et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-16
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70290 | PMID: 42604945
TL;DR: 75 名 HIV 感染者 kidney transplant 後,pretransplant CD4 <350 者第一年 infection hospitalization 較高(55% vs 16%),但整體 infection RR 1.31 未達顯著,5 年存活與 graft loss 亦無差。
不嘻嘻:CD4低還是讓人緊張,移植前功課不能偷懶。
Risk Factors for Coronavirus Disease 2019 Hospitalization and Vaccination Impact Among Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Recipients in the United States¶
Authors: Thomas SJ et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-13
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70303 | PMID: 42596081
TL;DR: 美國 11 中心 1,370 名 pediatric solid organ transplant recipients 中,410 人有 symptomatic COVID-19、115 人住院;至少一劑 bivalent vaccine 住院 hazard 降低 92.5%,但接種率偏低。
嘻嘻:bivalent vaccine很有用,問題是大家沒去打。
Cytomegalovirus-Cell-Mediated Immunity Assays for the Prevention and Management of Cytomegalovirus in Transplant Recipients and Patients Receiving Cellular Therapies¶
Authors: Ruiz-Arabi E et al. | Type: Journal Article, Review | Date: 2026-08-13
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70298 | PMID: 42596065
TL;DR: CMV-CMI 在 solid organ transplant 證據最強,可安全縮短 prophylaxis,尤其 kidney 與 lung transplant;其優勢是 robust T-cell response 的 high negative predictive value,但 assay discordance 與成本效益仍限制普及。
嘻嘻:CMV-CMI像免疫天氣預報,但儀器還有點挑。
Attrition and Delays in Kidney Transplant Evaluation Among People Living With HIV and End-Stage Renal Disease¶
Authors: Crawford KM et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-13
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70304 | PMID: 42596058
TL;DR: 234 名 PLWH with ESRD 中 80% 被 referral、32% waitlisted、23% transplant;dialysis 到 referral 中位 510 天,evaluation 到 waitlisting 306 天,peritoneal dialysis 較快 waitlisting(HR 2.60)。
不嘻嘻:HIV腎移植一路卡關,流程比病毒還難纏。
Sapovirus Infection in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Case Series Demonstrating the Burden of an Enteric Viral Pathogen¶
Authors: Koff A et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-13
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70302 | PMID: 42596048
TL;DR: 9 名 kidney transplant recipients 的 Sapovirus 感染皆有腹瀉,診斷延遲中位 30 天、症狀緩解中位 45 天;6 人體重下降、4 人 AKI、2 人新需 dialysis,治療選項有限。
不嘻嘻:Sapovirus腹瀉拖很久,腎臟也跟著倒楣。
Prevalence and Hospitalization Burden of Cytomegalovirus Infection in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients in the United States¶
Authors: Chiu CY et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-13
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70306 | PMID: 42596033
TL;DR: 2016–2022 年美國住院 adult SOTR 中,CMV infection 平均盛行率 385/10,000;CMV 組 30 天住院天數 14.6 vs 7.6 天、費用 $56,146.6 vs $27,563.3,肺移植負擔最高。
不嘻嘻:CMV又在移植病房刷存在感,帳單也很會。
Infectious Complications in Living Donation Versus Donation After Brain Death Kidney Transplantation¶
Authors: Rodríguez-Goncer I et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-12
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70301 | PMID: 42583913
TL;DR: 503 位 kidney transplantation recipients 中,LD 組粗略 overall infection 風險較低(HR 0.53),但 propensity score 調整後不顯著(HR 0.78);差異主要來自 recipient 與 transplant baseline factors。
不嘻嘻:活體捐贈的光環,調整後也會有點褪色。
Clinical Effectiveness of the Recombinant Zoster Vaccine for Preventing Herpes Zoster in Individuals With Kidney Transplants: A Retrospective Cohort Study¶
Authors: Kwon K et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-12
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70300 | PMID: 42583900
TL;DR: 韓國 1761 位 kidney transplant adults 中,388 人接種 RZV 後 398.3 person-years 無 HZ;未接種組 HZ 78 例、incidence 16.4/1000 person-years,RZV 相關 aHR 0.06。
嘻嘻:RZV在kidney transplant看起來真的很罩。
Successful Liver Transplantation From HBV-Viremic Donor in Acute Liver Failure¶
Authors: Cologgi G, Portunato F, Bassetti M | Type: Letter | Date: 2026-08-12
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70305 | PMID: 42583848
TL;DR: 54 歲 HBV-naive 男性因急性肝衰竭接受 HBsAg 陽性、HBV-DNA 2000 copies/mL 的肝臟;HBIG 併用 entecavir 後第 20 天 HBV-DNA <10 IU/mL,追蹤 19 個月移植物功能穩定,但 HBsAg 持續陽性。
嘻嘻:器官荒裡,高風險選項也能變救命牌。
Hepatitis E Virus Infection in Swiss Transplant Recipients: Seroprevalence, Incidence, and the Role of Transfused Blood Products¶
Authors: Widmer N et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-11
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70296 | PMID: 42578274
TL;DR: 瑞士 2942 位 transplant recipients anti-HEV IgG 盛行率 T0 21.6%、T12 19.4%;HEV RNA incidence 1:210、逾血捐者 20 倍,53% 感染持續 ≥6 個月,且確認 1 例輸血傳播。
不嘻嘻:HEV提醒我們,輸血史永遠不能隨便略過。
Comparison of Two Strategies for Preventing Cytomegalovirus Disease in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients¶
Authors: Navarro-Lara SA et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-11
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70297 | PMID: 42578268
TL;DR: 拉丁美洲 731 位 adult SOT recipients 中,PET 與 prophylaxis 的 12 個月 CMV disease incidence 皆低(1.9% vs 2.4%);IPW OR 1.21 不顯著,PET threshold 4000 IU/mL 可行。
嘻嘻:PET門檻抓得好,CMV也能少點戲份。
Blood¶
Dual MYC and GSPT1 Protein Degrader for MYC-Driven Hematologic Malignancies¶
Authors: Nishida Y et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-17
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2025030170 | PMID: 42607078
TL;DR: GT19630 直接結合 MYC 與 GSPT1,在 leukemia、lymphoma、AML、multiple myeloma 模型具 low nanomolar 抗增生與促 apoptosis 活性,並在 venetoclax-resistant AML 體內延長存活。
嘻嘻:MYC終於有被正面硬碰硬的感覺了。
Blood-based MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry versus bone marrow MRD for monitoring multiple myeloma: CASSIOPEIA study results¶
Authors: Dejoie T et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-17
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033773 | PMID: 42607072
TL;DR: CASSIOPEIA post-hoc 納入 237 位 multiple myeloma paired samples;serum MS、NGF、NGS 的 MRD negativity 均預測較長 PFS,maintenance 期 serum MS 與 marrow MRD agreement 提升,可補充非侵入監測。
嘻嘻:少抽bone marrow一點,病人應該會很開心。
Reduced SRSF1 Expression Correlates with LCK Exon Skipping and Impaired Treg Induction in Immune Thrombocytopenia¶
Authors: Hu X et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-17
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033543 | PMID: 42607060
TL;DR: ITP 患者 CD4+ naive T cells 有 SRSF1 降低、LCK exon 8 skipping 增加與 TCR signaling/Treg induction 受損;SRSF1 overexpression 可恢復 Treg induction,ASO 阻斷則加重缺陷。
嘻嘻:splicing這條線,讓ITP免疫失衡更有戲。
N Engl J Med¶
Gene Editing, Peroxisomal Disorders, and Treatments for Rare Disease¶
Authors: Ahrens-Nicklas RC | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-13
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcibr2606991 | PMID: 42585652
TL;DR: Zellweger spectrum disorder 約 30% 帶 PEX1 c.2528G→A(p.G843D);adenine base editing 在病人 fibroblasts 修正 >80%,小鼠肝臟以 AAV 與 LNP 遞送分別修正最高 60% 與 27%,代謝 biomarker 與肝組織隨之改善。
嘻嘻:鉛筆橡皮擦終於拿來改命運錯字。
Evidence-Based Tobacco-Cessation Strategies for Low- and Middle-Income Countries¶
Authors: Shelley D et al. | Type: Journal Article, Review | Date: 2026-08-13
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra2507061 | PMID: 42585647
TL;DR: 全球菸草每年造成逾 700 萬可預防死亡,80% 以上 13 億使用者在中低收入國家;僅 31 國符合 WHO cessation best practice,quitline、digital intervention、Ask-Advise-Connect 加 cytisine/NRT 可擴大戒菸可近性。
不嘻嘻:戒菸工具有了,公平取得還是最大魔王。
NEJM AI This Week(August 13, 2026)¶
資料來源:Yahoo Mail(NEJM AI This Week,發行日 August 13, 2026)。每週皆有,不受 NEJM 月報閘門影響。PubMed 對此新期刊常有收錄延遲,多數篇目預期無 PMID/DOI。
How the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Health Care Costs Will Be Shaped by Policy and Management Choices¶
Authors: D. Blumenthal and M.B. Rosenthal | Type: Perspective | Date: August 13, 2026
DOI: 10.1056/AIp2600447
TL;DR: (無摘要)
嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:
Will Artificial Intelligence Augment Global Health Inequalities?¶
Authors: C.R. Cleland and Others | Type: Case Study | Date: August 13, 2026
DOI: 10.1056/AIcs2600267
TL;DR: (無摘要)
嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:
The TopCoW Challenge — Topology-Aware Circle of Willis Segmentation for CT and MR Angiography¶
Authors: K. Yang and Others | Type: Datasets, Benchmarks, and Protocols | Date: August 13, 2026
DOI: 10.1056/AIdbp2500994
TL;DR: (無摘要)
嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:
Benchmarking the Brain’s Blood Vessels — Why We Need Specialized Models in Medical AI¶
Authors: T. Hollon | Type: Editorial | Date: August 13, 2026
DOI: 10.1056/AIe2600897
TL;DR: (無摘要)
嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:
NEJM Monthly — Infectious Disease(本月已收錄)¶
本月號已於 2026-W31 收錄,本週略過(NEJM 月報每月僅出刊一次)。
NEJM Monthly — Hematology/Oncology(本月已收錄)¶
本月號已於 2026-W31 收錄,本週略過(NEJM 月報每月僅出刊一次)。
資料來源:PubMed(articles retrieved 2026-08-18)
NEJM 月報資料來源:Yahoo Mail;abstract / DOI 由追蹤連結重定向解析、PubMed 標題搜尋 fallback CrossRef 取得。