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Weekly Journal Digest — 2026-W36

資料來源:PubMed(edat 過濾,2026-08-31 至 2026-09-06)。涵蓋期刊:Clin Infect Dis、Emerg Infect Dis、MMWR、N Engl J Med(Originals + Reviews,無主題過濾)、Transpl Infect Dis、Blood。共 52 篇。NEJM Cases / Images / Perspective / Correspondence 由本月 NEJM ID 與 Hema/Onc 月報(Yahoo Mail)補完。

Clin Infect Dis

Authors: Moody K et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-06
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag530 | PMID: 42700965
TL;DR: (無摘要)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻


Histoplasma Capsulatum Antigen Persistence and Rate of Decay During Treatment of Histoplasmosis Varies by Immune Status

Authors: Fallon SM et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-06
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag533 | PMID: 42700964
TL;DR: 83 名 histoplasmosis 患者中,非 HIV 慢性免疫低下者 antigenuria 清除較慢;移植者中位轉陰 20.3 個月,1 年仍陽性達 55%。

不嘻嘻Histoplasma 抗原居然要追蹤一年多才陰轉,這叫我們抗真菌藥到底要開多久啦。


Reducing Empiric Vancomycin Use in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: a Multicenter Study

Authors: Chiotos K et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-05
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag545 | PMID: 42700377
TL;DR: 5 個 PICU、4549 次疑似 SBI 中,多面向 stewardship 使 empiric vancomycin 立即下降(OR 0.71),DOT 減 24%,未增加死亡、器官功能障礙或漏治 MRSA。

嘻嘻:兒科重症少用一點 vancomycin 還沒出事,抗生素 stewardship 終於看到曙光了。


Characterizing measles healthcare facility exposures-December 2023-September 2025-New York City

Authors: Askari MS et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-04
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag546 | PMID: 42695674
TL;DR: 紐約市 2023–2025 年 28 例 measles 造成 2122 名醫療院所接觸者,未見次發病例;單靠時間定義暴露可能過寬,應納入空氣交換等風險評估。

嘻嘻:接觸兩千多人竟然零次發感染,麻疹接觸者追蹤終於有精準評估的機會了。


Antibodies targeting blood stage antigens of Plasmodium falciparum are associated with resistance to malaria infection and disease

Authors: Park S et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-04
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag544 | PMID: 42695673
TL;DR: 肯亞西部 266 名 2–7 歲兒童追蹤 3 年,高 anti-PfGBP130 與 anti-PfGARP IgG 對應較低 parasite density,臨床 malaria 風險較低(HR 0.58)。

嘻嘻:對抗 P. falciparum 的保護性抗體出爐,瘧疾疫苗開發總算看到希望。


A Signal Without an Answer: Ceftriaxone, Anaphylaxis, and the Limits of Public Health Investigation

Authors: Alvarez-Arango S, Phillips EJ | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-03
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag529 | PMID: 42686581
TL;DR: (無摘要)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻


A Multistate Investigation of Serious Adverse Events, including Deaths, following Ceftriaxone Injections, September 2024-August 2025

Authors: Pierce R et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-03
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag521 | PMID: 42686538
TL;DR: 全美 18 州 31 例 ceftriaxone 後 6 小時內死亡或 CPR 的 SAE 中,12 人死亡、74% 類 anaphylaxis;產品檢測與全國趨勢未支持新安全訊號。

不嘻嘻:連打 ceftriaxone 都會遇到嚴重過敏休克死亡,以後一線抗生素開得膽戰心驚。


From bedside to broadband: Evaluating outcomes of telehealth infectious diseases consultations

Authors: Zavala S et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-02
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag541 | PMID: 42685289
TL;DR: 社區醫院 3223 名 ID consultation 患者改用 tele-ID 後,住院天數、30 天再住院與死亡未增加;但 CT/MRI 使用量由 1.69 增至 2.28(p<0.001)。

不嘻嘻:遠距會診沒看診摸不到病人,結果影像檢查直接爆量開好開滿。


Infant Rigidity in the Peruvian Amazon

Authors: Alvis SA et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-02
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag169 | PMID: 42684957
TL;DR: (無摘要)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻


Beyond the Expected Host: An Invasive Infection in an Immunocompetent Trauma Patient

Authors: Almpani M et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-02
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag178 | PMID: 42684956
TL;DR: (無摘要)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻


RSV immunization and Acute Otitis Media: perspectives beyond the first season

Authors: Fafi I et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-02
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag526 | PMID: 42682206
TL;DR: (無摘要)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻


Interpreting Short-Term Reductions in Acute Otitis Media After RSV Immunization: The Need for Multi-Season Data

Authors: Kalkan G | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-02
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag523 | PMID: 42682199
TL;DR: (無摘要)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻


Cefepime versus piperacillin-tazobactam for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia

Authors: Pallotta RH et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-02
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag535 | PMID: 42680162
TL;DR: 204 名 P. aeruginosa pneumonia 患者中,piperacillin-tazobactam 30 天死亡率高於 cefepime(23.1% vs 11.5%;OW OR 2.38),DOOR 與 AKI 相近。

不嘻嘻:治療 P. aeruginosa 肺炎用 Zosyn 死亡率高一倍,以前到底是多常開錯藥。


Long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy for people with HIV and adherence challenges to oral medications: From trials to implementation

Authors: Chiosi JJ, Freedberg KA | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-01
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag506 | PMID: 42678379
TL;DR: (無摘要)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻


Direct Initiation of Long-Acting Cabotegravir Plus Rilpivirine in People with HIV and Suboptimal Virologic Suppression: A Randomized Trial

Authors: Chen NY et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-01
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag504 | PMID: 42678348
TL;DR: 45 名有 adherence 困難且 HIV-1 RNA ≥200 copies/mL 者隨機試驗中,立即 LA CAB+RPV 第 24 週病毒抑制率 88% vs 55%,效果延續至第 52 週。

嘻嘻:遵囑性差的 HIV 患者直接上長效針劑也能達到 88% viral load 抑制,太神啦。


A Duty to Act

Authors: Sickbert-Bennett E et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-01
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag338 | PMID: 42678078
TL;DR: (無摘要)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻


Retrospective Cohort Study Assessing Remdesivir Effectiveness in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients With Renal or Hepatic Comorbidities

Authors: Godwin P et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-01
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag534 | PMID: 42677942
TL;DR: 美國 2021–2025 年住院 COVID-19 患者配對後,早期 remdesivir 降低 28 天院內死亡:腎臟共病 HR 0.75,肝臟共病 HR 0.76。

嘻嘻:腎臟肝臟不好也不用怕,早期給予 remdesivir 依然顯著降低 COVID-19 死亡率。


Financial Impact of a Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine Program: A Real-World Experience

Authors: Havens JP et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-01
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag537 | PMID: 42674566
TL;DR: 110 名 HIV 患者、862 次 LAI CAB/RPV 注射中,所需人力為 oral ART 兩倍,但 buy-and-bill 仍可行;每針中位 program income 2163 美元,91% 無自付額。

嘻嘻:雖然長效針劑護理人力耗費加倍,但醫院不會虧錢且九成病人零自付額。


Performance and Projected Impact of Synovial Fluid Polymerase Chain Reaction Testing for Patients Evaluated for Septic Arthritis

Authors: Steele MT et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-31
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag476 | PMID: 42671259
TL;DR: 9 間美國急診 475 名疑 septic arthritis 成人中,PCR 對目標病原 sensitivity 89.2%、specificity 95.3%;POC PCR 可望加速診斷與病原導向治療。

嘻嘻:關節液直接抽來做 POC PCR 快速精準,終於不用盲等培養結果了。

Emerg Infect Dis

本週無符合條件的新文章。

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep

Authors: | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-03
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7534a3 | PMID: 42691034
TL;DR: (無摘要)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻


Notes from the Field: Cannabis Detection Among Overdose Deaths - United States, 2021-2025

Authors: Tanz LJ et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-03
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7534a2 | PMID: 42691021
TL;DR: 美國 overdose 死亡者驗出 cannabis 可標示物質使用風險族群,但 cannabis 單獨致死罕見;重點在分年齡描述 2021–2025 年死後 toxicology 偵測比例。

不嘻嘻:藥物過量死亡驗出大麻只是標籤,老問題還是毒品多重濫用沒解決。


Vaccination Coverage Among Adolescents Aged 13-17 Years - National Immunization Survey-Teen, United States, 2025

Authors: Pingali C et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-03
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7534a1 | PMID: 42691006
TL;DR: 2025 年美國 18692 名 13–17 歲青少年調查顯示,Tdap 與 MenACWY 覆蓋率較 2024 年下降但仍約 90%;HPV 連續 4 年未提升,鄉村低 12.0 個百分點。

不嘻嘻:青少年 HPV 疫苗打氣連續四年停滯不前,城鄉差距還越拉越大。

Transpl Infect Dis

Continuous Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Prophylaxis Does Not Affect Engraftment in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

Authors: Färber B et al. | Type: Letter | Date: 2026-08-31
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70313 | PMID: 42675988
TL;DR: 92位allo-HSCT患者中,持續cotrimoxazole(n=29)與暫停組(n=63)的白血球(皆18天)及血小板engraftment(15 vs 18天)無顯著差異。(依部分全文摘要)

嘻嘻:cotrimoxazole 沒拖累 engraftment,放心預防!

Blood

How I Treat Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Patients from Families Identifying as Jehovah's Witnesses

Authors: Weaver MS, Takemoto C, Johnson LM | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-04
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033728 | PMID: 42696604
TL;DR: 兒童 hematology-oncology 遇 Jehovah's Witnesses 家庭時,輸血拒絕並非一致;需逐案評估信念、自主與最佳利益,結合 anemia mitigation、bleeding prophylaxis 與必要法律介入。

不嘻嘻:兒癌遇到耶和華見證人拒絕輸血,每次溝通和法律倫理攻防都心力交瘁。


Technical Considerations in the choice and use of ctDNA for Large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL)

Authors: Krupka JA, Pott C, Hodson DJ | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-03
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033074 | PMID: 42691013
TL;DR: LBCL 的 ctDNA 可用於 noninvasive tumor genotyping 與 minimal residual disease 監測;tumor-informed 多標記 assays 可提升 sensitivity,但仍需標準化與前瞻驗證。

嘻嘻:液態切片 ctDNA 幫 LBCL 做微量殘留病灶監測,非侵入性追蹤就是方便。


Classic Hodgkin lymphoma showing interfollicular and intrasinusoidal involvement

Authors: Nithagon P, Saksena A | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-03
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026035166 | PMID: 42690669
TL;DR: 32歲女性確診CHL,呈罕見interfollicular與局部intrasinusoidal侵犯,CD30、CD15陽性、PAX5弱陽性;此型態易與ALCL混淆。(依部分全文摘要)

嘻嘻:病理切片也有偵探劇,這回靠免疫染色認出真身。


Multimodal analysis of CD38 in T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Identifies Combinatorial Therapeutic Strategies

Authors: Shraim R et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-02
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026034575 | PMID: 42685004
TL;DR: pediatric T-ALL 中,1,335 件 primary tumors 顯示 CD38 表現隨 subtype 改變;合併 DFMO 或 dasatinib 在 preclinical models 改善存活。

嘻嘻:兒童 T-ALL 找到 CD38 搭配標靶藥物合併療法,前臨床實驗存活大幅提升。


CXXC1-dependent IRF4 activity promotes myeloma cell fitness and sustains lenalidomide resistance

Authors: Sabbattini PMR et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-02
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033534 | PMID: 42685001
TL;DR: multiple myeloma 中高 CXXC1 表現連結高風險與不良預後;CXXC1 depletion 破壞 IRF4/IKZF3 chromatin binding,含 lenalidomide-resistant cells。

不嘻嘻:骨髓瘤搞抗藥性又多了一個 CXXC1 幫兇,幫癌細胞逃避藥物打擊。


Epstein-Barr virus-associated chromatin activation and enhancer engagement in T/NK-cell lymphoproliferative diseases

Authors: Isogai S et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-02
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2025032640 | PMID: 42685000
TL;DR: EBV-positive T/NK-cell lymphoproliferative diseases 出現共同 chromatin activation;EBV-interacting regions 活化 promoter/enhancer,CACNA2D1、RGS1 knockdown 抑制生長。

嘻嘻:解開 EBV 誘發 T/NK 淋巴增生疾病的表觀遺傳密碼,敲除關鍵基因就能抑癌。


Vitamin C promotes differentiation of stress-specific erythroid progenitors in stress erythropoiesis

Authors: Hsieh HH et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-02
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2025032877 | PMID: 42684997
TL;DR: stress erythropoiesis 時 Epo 誘導 Slc23a2,增加 vitamin C uptake 並促進 erythroid progenitor 分化;缺失可由 SLC23A1/2 rescue。

嘻嘻:應激造血居然靠 vitamin C 來加速紅血球分化,補充維生素 C 也能立大功。


Pathological Effects of NETs: Seed and soil hypothesis for inflammation spread by primed neutrophils

Authors: Wagner DD, Heger L | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-02
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033881 | PMID: 42684992
TL;DR: NETs 經 NLRP3 inflammasome、PAD4 與 neutrophil enzymes 形成大型網絡;作者提出 primed neutrophils 可作為慢性發炎擴散的「種子」。

不嘻嘻:白血球發炎時產生的 NETs 居然像播種一樣擴散慢性發炎,真是越發越旺。


Rational Engineering of Notch1 Signaling to Boost the Proliferation of CD19-BBζ CAR-T

Authors: Phillips MK et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-02
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033694 | PMID: 42684989
TL;DR: CD19 CAR-T 需平衡 Notch1 signaling;刪除 Notch1 PEST domain 增強 activation 後增殖、in vitro cytotoxicity,並在 B-ALL xenograft 降低腫瘤。

嘻嘻:修改 Notch1 基因讓 CAR-T 細胞戰力爆棚,殺腫瘤能力更持久。


A framework to challenge the dogma of incurability in follicular lymphoma

Authors: Magnano L, López-Guillermo A, Maurer MJ | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-02
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026035096 | PMID: 42684986
TL;DR: follicular lymphoma 在 rituximab 時代 median overall survival 接近 20 年,僅 35–40% 需第二線以上治療;作者提出 functional cure 判準。

嘻嘻:濾泡性淋巴瘤中位存活突破 20 年,我們終於敢大聲討論「功能性治癒」了。


CAR transgenic T-cell lymphoproliferative neoplasm (CTTLN): malignant transformation of cellular immunotherapy

Authors: Baumgartner F, Dickinson MJ, Blombery P | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-01
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033477 | PMID: 42683850
TL;DR: CAR transgene-bearing T-cell malignancies 是 CAR-T 後罕見但嚴重 genomic safety signal;回顧 CTTLN 個案並提出診斷與 genomic surveillance 架構。

不嘻嘻:救命的 CAR-T 療法竟可能導致 T 細胞癌化,基因安全監測不能掉以輕心。


MAP3K14 (NIK) synonymous variants drive altered splicing to activate NF-κB in mature B-cell malignancies

Authors: Li EW et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-09-01
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026034228 | PMID: 42683823
TL;DR: mature B-cell malignancies 中兩個 recurrent MAP3K14 synonymous variants 產生 splice donor sites,移除 TRAF3 binding motif,啟動 NF-κB 並增強存活。

不嘻嘻:以為是同義突變沒影響,結果居然暗度陳倉活化 NF-κB 讓癌細胞不死。


Vasculopathy in the Forecast: Biophysically Altered Red Cells Act as Hemodynamic Hail to Trigger Endothelial Dysfunction

Authors: Lam WA, Maier CL, Graham MD | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-31
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2025029148 | PMID: 42672055
TL;DR: RBC deformability 降低或大小改變可經 cell margination 直接碰撞 endothelium,造成 wall shear stress 波動;機轉可解釋 SCD、IDA、COVID-19 vasculopathy。

不嘻嘻:變形的紅血球像冰雹撞擊血管內皮造成血管病變,難怪發炎後血管壞光光。

N Engl J Med

Pulmonary Nodules

Authors: Callister MEJ, Silvestri GA | Type: Journal Article, Review | Date: 2026-09-03
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcp2515063 | PMID: 42685318
TL;DR: pulmonary nodules 需依 solid、part-solid、pure ground-glass 分層;solid nodule 穩定 2 年多視為良性,subsolid nodule 需更長追蹤。

不嘻嘻:肺部次實質結節要無限期追蹤下去,病人跟醫師心神都不寧。


Daraxonrasib for Previously Treated RAS-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Authors: Arbour KC et al. | Type: Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Clinical Trial, Phase I | Date: 2026-09-03
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2504059 | PMID: 42685317
TL;DR: 136 名已治療 RAS-mutant NSCLC 接受 daraxonrasib ≤300 mg;grade ≥3 adverse events 54%,objective response 31–37%,顯示抗腫瘤活性。

嘻嘻:難搞的 RAS 突變肺癌終於有靶向藥 daraxonrasib 展現三成以上的反應率。


Azacitidine-Venetoclax or Induction Chemotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Authors: Fathi AT et al. | Type: Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase II | Date: 2026-09-03
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2602804 | PMID: 42685316
TL;DR: 172 名 induction-eligible AML 隨機分派治療;azacitidine-venetoclax 的 median event-free survival 14.5 月,優於 induction chemotherapy 6.2 月(HR 0.57)。

嘻嘻:azacitidine 搭配 venetoclax 比傳統化療更威,無事件存活直接翻倍。


Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis in Intermediate-High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism

Authors: Kroupa J et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-31
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2608012 | PMID: 42678032
TL;DR: 558 名 intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism 隨機試驗中,catheter-directed alteplase 使 7 天 composite outcome 0.7% vs 6.8%(RR 0.10),出血相近。

嘻嘻:導管局部溶栓拯救高危險肺栓塞,併發症降低九成且出血風險沒增加。


Timing of PCI in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation

Authors: Stähli BE et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-30
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2606924 | PMID: 42670987
TL;DR: 986 名 severe aortic stenosis 合併 coronary artery disease 患者中,TAVI-first 對 1 年 composite endpoint 不劣於 PCI-first:22.2% vs 24.2%。

嘻嘻:換主動脈瓣前不用急著做 PCI,先換瓣膜一樣安全還能少折騰病人。


Authors: Zhang H et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-30
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2609056 | PMID: 42670986
TL;DR: 中國264名左心疾病合併heart failure-related pulmonary hypertension患者,pulmonary-artery denervation使2年clinical worsening降至25.7%對51.5%,HR 0.49,追蹤中位338天。

嘻嘻:肺動脈去神經術讓心衰竭相關肺高壓惡化率砍半,創新介入治療很有前途。


Targeted Use of Computed Tomographic Coronary Angiography in Acute Chest Pain

Authors: Lee KK et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-29
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2608903 | PMID: 42670980
TL;DR: 英國3170名急性胸痛、myocardial infarction已排除且troponin中等風險患者,routine CT coronary angiography未降低3年myocardial infarction或心因性死亡:7.1%對7.3%,HR 0.95。

不嘻嘻:急性胸痛常規做心導管 CT 血管攝影竟然沒降死亡率,錢白花檢查白做了。


Complete Revascularization Guided by Functional Coronary Angiography in STEMI

Authors: Biscaglia S et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-29
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2605373 | PMID: 42670979
TL;DR: 1823名STEMI合併multivessel disease患者,functional coronary angiography指引complete revascularization於17.9個月降低主要事件:8.9%對13.7%,HR 0.62;安全事件也較少。

嘻嘻:STEMI 多血管病變用功能性影像指引完全再血管化,心血管事件減少四成。


Immediate Ambulatory Electrocardiographic Monitoring in Syncope

Authors: Reed MJ et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-31
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2605812 | PMID: 42670977
TL;DR: 英國2234名急診後仍未明原因syncope成人,立即14天ambulatory ECG monitoring未減少1年自述syncope:平均1.37對1.58次,IRR 0.89,95% CI 0.68–1.18。

不嘻嘻:暈厥戴 14 天連續心電圖監測也沒能減少再暈倒,老問題依舊查不出原因。


Tricuspid-Valve Intervention in Heart Failure

Authors: Hausleiter J et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-30
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2606934 | PMID: 42670975
TL;DR: 360名有症狀severe tricuspid regurgitation患者,transcatheter tricuspid-valve repair加藥物治療改善1年階層式結局,win ratio 2.42;3年死亡或heart failure住院HR 0.40。

嘻嘻:三尖瓣修補搭配藥物治療,三年死亡與心衰竭住院風險直降六成。


Prasugrel versus Ticagrelor in Acute Coronary Syndromes

Authors: Omerovic E et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-29
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2609057 | PMID: 42670968
TL;DR: 瑞典17095名ACS接受PCI患者,預設prasugrel未較ticagrelor降低1年死亡、myocardial infarction或stroke:11.1%對11.8%,aOR 0.90;major bleeding較少,aOR 0.80。

嘻嘻:prasugrel 與 ticagrelor 效果相當但大出血較少,選抗血小板藥更放心。


Milvexian with Antiplatelet Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndrome Event

Authors: Gibson CM et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-29
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2608717 | PMID: 42670965
TL;DR: 14194名近期ACS患者,milvexian 25 mg bid加standard antiplatelet therapy未降低12.2個月心血管死亡、myocardial infarction或ischemic stroke:5.4%對5.1%,HR 1.05。

不嘻嘻:新藥 milvexian 加在抗血小板藥上完全沒比較強,白白寄予厚望。


Clopidogrel or Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in High-Ischemic-Risk Patients

Authors: Lee SJ et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-29
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2608533 | PMID: 42670964
TL;DR: 韓國3203名drug-eluting stent後12個月且高ischemic risk患者,clopidogrel monotherapy在24個月net adverse clinical events不劣於extended DAPT:5.0%對5.1%,但ischemic事件較多、出血較少。

不嘻嘻:支架放完停掉雙抗改單藥,雖然出血減少但缺血風險又默默跑出來。


Atorvastatin, Cardiovascular Events, and Disability-free Survival in Older Adults

Authors: Zoungas S et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-29
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2607314 | PMID: 42670961
TL;DR: 澳洲9971名70歲以上、無心血管疾病、diabetes或dementia成人,atorvastatin 40 mg於5.9年降低major cardiovascular events,HR 0.70;未延長disability-free survival,HR 0.94。

不嘻嘻:老年人吃 atorvastatin 心血管事件少了,但整體無失能存活期一點都沒變。


Aspirin Omission at the Time of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in STEMI

Authors: Takahashi K et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-29
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2606997 | PMID: 42670955
TL;DR: 日本2216名STEMI接受primary PCI患者,術前low-dose prasugrel monotherapy未達DAPT非劣性:12個月死亡、stroke或myocardial infarction 11.0%對8.5%,HR 1.34;major bleeding較少。

不嘻嘻:急性心肌梗塞省去阿斯匹靈想避開出血,結果心血管事件直接反彈增加。


Prevalence of Silent Atherosclerosis across Adult Life

Authors: Bundgaard H et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-08-29
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2609059 | PMID: 42670946
TL;DR: 丹麥與西班牙16808名18–70歲無已知ASCVD成人,silent atherosclerosis盛行率57.1%;18–29歲男性8.7%、女性6.7%,隨年齡上升且plaque volume呈指數增加。

不嘻嘻:沒症狀的人過半都有隱性動脈硬化,年輕人也逃不過血管悄悄生鏽。

NEJM AI This Week(September 3, 2026)

資料來源:Yahoo Mail(NEJM AI This Week,發行日 September 3, 2026)。每週皆有,不受 NEJM 月報閘門影響。PubMed 對此新期刊常有收錄延遲,多數篇目預期無 PMID/DOI。

Physician Edits to AI-Drafted Patient Messages and Their Impact on Clinical Workload

Authors: L. Poursoltan and Others | Type: Original Article | Date: September 3, 2026
DOI: 10.1056/AIoa2501034
TL;DR: (無摘要)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻


Agentic AI Teammates in Medical Research — From Tools to Collaborators — and the Accelerating Digital Divide

Authors: L. Masanneck and S.C. Mellinghoff | Type: Perspective | Date: September 3, 2026
DOI: 10.1056/AIp2600239
TL;DR: (無摘要)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻


Parental Perspectives on Using Large Language Model–Powered Chatbots in Rare Disease Care

Authors: A.M. Kerr and Others | Type: Case Study | Date: September 3, 2026
DOI: 10.1056/AIcs2600199
TL;DR: (無摘要)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻


NEJM Monthly — Infectious Disease(本月已收錄)

本月號已於 2026-W31 收錄,本週略過(NEJM 月報每月僅出刊一次)。


NEJM Monthly — Hematology/Oncology(本月已收錄)

本月號已於 2026-W31 收錄,本週略過(NEJM 月報每月僅出刊一次)。

資料來源:PubMed(articles retrieved 2026-09-08)
NEJM 月報資料來源:Yahoo Mail;abstract / DOI 由追蹤連結重定向解析、PubMed 標題搜尋 fallback CrossRef 取得。