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Weekly Journal Digest — 2026-W41

資料來源:PubMed(edat 過濾,2026-10-05 至 2026-10-11)。涵蓋期刊:Clin Infect Dis、Emerg Infect Dis、MMWR、N Engl J Med(Originals + Reviews,無主題過濾)、Transpl Infect Dis、Blood。共 39 篇。NEJM Cases / Images / Perspective / Correspondence 由本月 NEJM ID 與 Hema/Onc 月報(Yahoo Mail)補完。

Clin Infect Dis

Excess Hospital Use and Years of Life Lost After Cancer Diagnosis among People with HIV: A Nationwide Study in Spain

Authors: Masiá M et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-10
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag620 | PMID: 42858365
TL;DR: 西班牙全國住院資料顯示,HIV 感染者癌症住院比例於 2020–2023 年近五分之一;複雜住院軌跡較高(29.6% vs 18.0%,aOR 1.38),院內死亡率亦較高(12.1% vs 8.9%,aOR 1.83)。

不嘻嘻:HIV 合併癌症的住院與死亡陰影,還是比預期更長。


Looking for Something Nobody Is Counting

Authors: Uslan DZ | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-10
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag587 | PMID: 42857899
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Authors: Mermel LA et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-10
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag559 | PMID: 42855499
TL;DR: 長期血管通路病人的 recurrent 或 relapsing catheter-related bloodstream infections,處置須整合經驗性與針對性全身抗菌治療、antimicrobial lock therapy,以及導管移除、置換或保留的個別化決策。

不嘻嘻:長期導管一留,血流感染就學會反覆回診。


Tipping the Scales: More Reasons to Re-evaluate Antibiotic Use in Patients with Advanced Liver Disease

Authors: Medvedeva N, Holubar M | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-09
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag612 | PMID: 42852815
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Shorter Antibiotic Duration for Pseudomonas Bacteremia: A Call for Future Trials

Authors: Albuquerque AM et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-09
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag646 | PMID: 42852813
TL;DR: 對 uncomplicated Gram-negative bacteremia,多數病人 7 天抗菌治療的死亡率不劣於 14 天;post-hoc Bayesian analysis 提示 Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia 的短療程效果可能不同,仍需未來試驗釐清。

不嘻嘻:P. aeruginosa 又提醒我們,少打幾天抗菌藥未必能照抄。


Antibiotic exposure and the emergence of multidrug resistant bacteria in patients with liver cirrhosis: A prospective cohort study

Authors: Heilani MW et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-09
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag610 | PMID: 42852800
TL;DR: 前瞻性追蹤 246 名無 MDRO 的 advanced cirrhosis 病人,累積抗菌藥暴露與 VRE 或 Gram-negative MDR 新發帶菌/感染相關;新發 MDRO 使 180 天死亡風險增加(HR 2.15,95% CI 1.27–3.64)。

不嘻嘻:cirrhosis 的抗菌藥帳單,最後常由 MDRO 連本帶利收走。


Tongue Swab Mycobacterium tuberculosis Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction for Community Screening of Asymptomatic Tuberculosis Versus Clinic-Based Triage of Symptomatic Tuberculosis

Authors: Wood RC et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-09
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag443 | PMID: 42850580
TL;DR: 南非 6 處研究中,tongue swab high-volume qPCR 偵測無症狀 household contacts TB 的敏感度僅 34.1%,低於有症狀門診族群的 63.8%;胸部 X 光異常者為 52.2%,高 sputum Xpert Ultra grade 者達 100%。

不嘻嘻:舌拭子篩無症狀 TB 還不夠靈,結核桿菌依然很會躲。


Urinary Antigen Testing for Invasive Aspergillosis: Promise and Remaining Questions

Authors: Weiss ZF, Little JS | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-08
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag527 | PMID: 42847177
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Interpreting Outcomes of Intrathecal Therapy for Tuberculous Meningitis: Treatment Timing, Patient Selection, and Residual Uncertainty

Authors: Chen R, Li F | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-07
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag637 | PMID: 42842929
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


An Unusual Appearance of Pruritus in the Elderly

Authors: Yang S, Wang C, Li X | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-07
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag286 | PMID: 42842786
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


A Diagnostic Thumbprint Leaves Its Mark

Authors: Wick JM et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-07
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag179 | PMID: 42842785
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Hematospermia in a Returning Traveler

Authors: Reuling IJ, van Vugt M, Hodiamont CJ | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-07
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag237 | PMID: 42842784
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Treatment Timing May Challenge the Apparent Benefit of Intrathecal Therapy in Tuberculous Meningitis

Authors: Yılmaz E, Koker Özer N, Topal E | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-07
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag635 | PMID: 42841819
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Does the DOOR Account for Post-randomization Treatment Modification or Incorporate It?

Authors: Tirlangi PK, Gupta N | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-07
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag626 | PMID: 42841806
TL;DR: DOOR 是納入而非因果性校正 randomization 後的治療調整;在 voriconazole–amphotericin B 試驗中頻繁換藥,使 DOOR probability 反映實際執行的治療策略,而非持續使用原隨機分派單藥的效果。

嘻嘻:DOOR 終於誠實面對臨床換藥這件日常小劇場。


Performance of the Urinary MycoMEIA Aspergillus Assay as an Aid to Diagnose Invasive Aspergillosis

Authors: Baburina I et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-07
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag522 | PMID: 42841776
TL;DR: 469 份尿液、50 例 invasive aspergillosis 與 240 名對照者中,尿液 MycoMEIA Aspergillus assay 敏感度 92.0%、特異度 87.6%;可找出 19/24 例 serum GM EIA 陰性但 BAL 確診者,較臨床診斷早 5 天陽性。

嘻嘻:一泡尿提早抓到 invasive aspergillosis,診斷工具很有戲。

Emerg Infect Dis

本週無符合條件的新文章。

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep

Prevalence of Frequent Mental Distress and Physical Inactivity Among Adults Aged 18-29 Years - United States, 2012-2024

Authors: Mouhanna F et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-08
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7539a1 | PMID: 42848708
TL;DR: 美國 18–29 歲成人於 2012–2024 年,frequent mental distress 盛行率由 12.7% 升至 21.3%,physical inactivity 由 15.9% 升至 16.8%;但全國年對年分析顯示兩者於近年皆出現下降。

嘻嘻:年輕人的身心困擾近年回落,公共衛生終於有點喘息。


Notes from the Field: Investigation of Unapproved Botulinum Toxin Product Administered at a Medical Spa - Colorado, 2025-2026

Authors: Oruganti P et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-08
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7539a2 | PMID: 42848692
TL;DR: 美國科羅拉多州醫美診所使用未獲 FDA 核准的 BoNT,同批產品造成 3 名女性在注射後至少 24 小時出現神經症狀,均已恢復且未住院;現場另發現不當稀釋、重複使用單次劑量瓶與逾期儲存等問題。(依全文摘要)

不嘻嘻:醫美若把無菌觀念一起打掉,毒素只是遲早出事。

Transpl Infect Dis

Cytomegalovirus Infections Following Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: An 18-Year Single-Center Experience

Authors: Sarısoy D et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-09
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70332 | PMID: 42855954
TL;DR: 217 名兒童 HSCT 病人中,60 人(27.6%)於中位追蹤 49 個月發生 92 次 CMV reactivation;該族群較常有惡性疾病、mismatched donor 與 GVHD,且非惡性疾病病人的 2 年存活較低。

不嘻嘻:兒童 HSCT 後的 CMV,總在免疫重建路上設路障。


Prophylaxis Durations and Risks of Cytomegalovirus Infection and Disease in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: An International, Multicenter Cohort Study

Authors: Dahl AL et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-09
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70321 | PMID: 42855943
TL;DR: 3,823 名 solid organ transplant recipients 中,D+/R− non-lung 受者未預防相較 3 個月預防,CMV infection 與 disease 風險較高(aIRR 2.46、2.82);lung 受者 3 個月相較 6 個月較易 infection 與高 CMV DNAemia。

不嘻嘻:CMV 預防療程太短,移植後就得面對病毒補考。

Blood

KPNA2-Mediated MYC Nuclear Import Enhances CAR-T Cell Memory and Potentiates Antitumor Efficacy

Authors: Han S et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-08
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026034296 | PMID: 42848851
TL;DR: KPNA2 促進 MYC nuclear import,可增加 CAR-T cell memory、cytotoxicity 與前臨床 antitumor activity;小分子 TMS 亦可增強 KPNA2–MYC interaction、MYC 核內累積及 memory-oriented transcriptional profiles。

嘻嘻:若能把 CAR-T 練成記憶高手,抗腫瘤續航值得期待。


How I Identify and Diagnose Carriers of Hemophilia and Women and Girls with Hemophilia

Authors: Hermans C, Lambert C | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-08
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033367 | PMID: 42848845
TL;DR: hemophilia carriers 與女性及女孩 hemophilia 常延遲診斷,仍可能有具臨床意義的出血、凝血因子下降與生殖照護需求;建議以家系為中心,結合 pedigree、出血評估、凝血檢驗、molecular diagnosis 與多專科照護。

不嘻嘻:女性 hemophilia 被漏接太久,出血不該再靠忍耐證明。


From specialized centers to community care: expanding the reach of CAR T-cell therapy

Authors: Heslop HE | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-08
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026035567 | PMID: 42848372
TL;DR: CAR T-cell therapy 自 2017 年首次核准後,至 2026 年已可於社區 transplant centers 施行;未來重點在縮短製造時間、發展 in vivo delivery,以降低 relapse 並擴大可近性。

嘻嘻:CAR-T 走進社區,讓救命治療不必只住在大醫院。


The origins of rare glycosylphosphatidylinositol-deficient cells in normal and immune-mediated hematopoiesis

Authors: Zaimoku Y et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-07
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033685 | PMID: 42842329
TL;DR: single-cell PIGA sequencing 顯示,健康者罕見 glycosylphosphatidylinositol-deficient cells 為 polyclonal,包括長存 hematopoietic stem/progenitor-derived clones 與暫時性族群;acquired aplastic anemia 則為 multipotent PIGA-mutant clones 跨髓系與淋巴系選擇性擴增。

嘻嘻:看見 PIGA-mutant clones 的來處,骨髓免疫選擇更有脈絡。


How I Treat Heavy Menstrual Bleeding in Patients with Bleeding Disorder of Unknown Cause

Authors: Gebhart J, Mehic D, Pabinger I | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-07
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033364 | PMID: 42842324
TL;DR: BDUC 合併 HMB 應系統性評估出血及家族史、排除後天原因並完成檢驗;治療採荷爾蒙、子宮內避孕器、antifibrinolytics 與必要介入,且須篩檢常見的缺鐵。

嘻嘻:終於有人把這種診斷不明的出血困境整理成可走的路。


Choice of a different donor reduces relapse risk after second allogeneic SCT for MDS

Authors: Velazquez GF et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-07
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033876 | PMID: 42842316
TL;DR: 313 名 MDS 復發接受 alloSCT2 者,2 年 OS/PFS、復發率及 NRM 分別為 45%/33%、37%及 30%;更換 donor 降低復發風險(HR 0.56,95% CI 0.36–0.89),但未顯著改善存活。

嘻嘻:換 donor 或許能少繞一次復發的彎路。


A multicenter phase II study of glofitamab plus polatuzumab-R-CHP for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Authors: Crombie JL et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-06
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026034588 | PMID: 42837325
TL;DR: 41 名新診斷高風險 DLBCL 接受 glofitamab 加 pola-R-CHP,最佳 CR 為 95%(39/41),中位追蹤 23.9 個月時 24 個月 PFS 為 95%;CRS 10%且皆 grade 1,未見 ICANS。

嘻嘻:高風險 DLBCL 交出這成績,值得先偷偷樂一下。


EVIDENCE OF CLL DEVELOPMENT FROM HEMATOPOIETIC PROGENITOR CELLS IN HUMANS

Authors: Gandini F et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-06
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026034234 | PMID: 42837323
TL;DR: 同胞間 alloSCT 後均發生 CLL,但兩者 CLL clone 的 IG gene rearrangement 與 genomic aberration 不同;共享的 MED12、NOTCH1 mutation 提示 NOTCH pathway 可能參與疾病易感性。

嘻嘻:CLL 的起跑點可能比我們想得更早,也更狡猾。


Telomere length in chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with venetoclax-based regimen in GAIA/CLL13 and CLL2-GIVe trials

Authors: Jebaraj BMC et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-06
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2025032302 | PMID: 42837320
TL;DR: GAIA/CLL13 與 CLL2-GIVe 的 958 名初治 CLL 中,短 telomere 與不良臨床及 genetic 特徵相關,且在 CIT、RV、GV、GIV 各組均預示較短 PFS(皆 P<0.01);僅 CIT 組 OS 較差。

不嘻嘻:telomere 一短,CLL 的人生劇本又開始走下坡。


TLR9-dependent migration identifies different Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia signaling states under BTK inhibition

Authors: Kennedy E et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-05
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2025032914 | PMID: 42832426
TL;DR: 102 份 TLR9-stimulated CLL 檢體呈現 migration 增加的 Responder 與受抑的 Reverse-Responder;前者在 BTKi 下仍保有 TLR9-dependent migration,顯示可經 BTK-independent pathway 訊號傳遞。

不嘻嘻:BTKi 都壓不住的訊號,腫瘤果然總有備胎。


Mosunetuzumab and Polatuzumab Vedotin as First-line Treatment for Large B Cell Lymphoma in Older Unfit or Frail Patients

Authors: Olszewski AJ et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-05
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026035116 | PMID: 42832423
TL;DR: 101 名高齡 unfit 或 frail DLBCL 接受 mosunetuzumab 加 polatuzumab vedotin,一療程後 ORR 61.4%、CR 56.4%;中位追蹤 36.5 個月時 2 年 PFS、OS 為 52.2%、62.4%,CRS 30.6%且多為 grade 1。

嘻嘻:frail 病人也能有相對溫柔、還算有力的選項。


STAG2 mutations fine-tune the ALK-driven oncogenic program in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Authors: Borry R et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-05
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2025032902 | PMID: 42832421
TL;DR: ALK+ ALCL 病人腫瘤中 STAG2 variant 見於 16 例中的 6 例;模型顯示 STAG2 defect 加速 NPM1::ALK 驅動的轉化、降低 senescence signature,並增加細胞黏附、migration 與 PD-L1 表現。

不嘻嘻:STAG2 一失守,ALK+ ALCL 又多了一條惡化捷徑。


Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia with TP53 Loss of Function in the Novel Agent Era

Authors: Tam CS, Seymour JF, Blombery P | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-05
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033293 | PMID: 42832420
TL;DR: TP53-LoF CLL 應同時檢測 deletion 與 mutation;持續使用 cBTKi 的前線中位 PFS 約 7 年,為目前實務標準。venetoclax 固定療程反應較慢且 PFS 較短,retreatment 的 TP53-LoF 資料仍不足。

嘻嘻:TP53-LoF CLL 至少已有能撐住七年的前線武器。


Piezo 1 and Shear-induced Erythrocyte Transformation and Procoagulant Activity: Implication for LVAD-Induced Bleeding

Authors: Houck KLL et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-05
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026034903 | PMID: 42832398
TL;DR: LVAD 植入後 deformed RBC 比例由 15.3%升至 46.8%,其 PS 高表現而具 procoagulant 活性;高 shear stress 經 Piezo1 促成 RBC deformation 與 microvesiculation,可能導致 consumptive coagulopathy。

不嘻嘻:LVAD 救了循環,卻讓紅血球加班到變形。


Genomic drivers of leukemia and blinatumomab response in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia - the ECOG-ACRIN E1910 study

Authors: Zhong X et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-05
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033793 | PMID: 42832396
TL;DR: E1910 的 569 名成人 BCR::ABL1-negative B-ALL 辨識 23 種 molecular subtype 與 267 個 driver gene;blinatumomab 加化療可能改善多個 subtype 的 RFS、OS,但部分 subgroup 樣本小,仍待確認。

嘻嘻:precision medicine 終於開始替 B-ALL 分辨誰可能受惠。


Enriched Adaptive Immunity and Reduced Inflammatory Response in Plasma Cell Disorders of Self-Identified Black Patients

Authors: Tang H et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-05
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033998 | PMID: 42832394
TL;DR: 128 份 bone marrow aspirate 顯示 plasma cell dyscrasia 隨病程進展,effector T cell 與 monocyte 增加、B cell、MAIT 及 pDC 減少;自我認同為 Black 者呈較多終末分化 T cell、較低 inflammatory response。

嘻嘻:免疫差異不是雜訊,或許正藏著治療線索。


African Genetic Similarity Is Associated with Reduced Inflammation and Enhanced Adaptive Immunity in Multiple Myeloma

Authors: Pilcher WC et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-05
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026033999 | PMID: 42832384
TL;DR: 320 名 multiple myeloma 中,64 名 AFR-High(African genetic similarity ≥50%)呈現 late T-effector 與 cytotoxic CD4⁺ T cell 增多、adaptive NK 擴增,並伴隨 CD14⁺ monocyte 減少及免疫調節性 macrophage-like cell 增加。

嘻嘻:ancestry 也可能幫我們看見骨髓裡不同的免疫風景。

N Engl J Med

Reproducibility in Biomedical Science - From Repetition to Corroboration

Authors: Fineberg HV | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-08
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMms2607020 | PMID: 42842910
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Advances in Systemic Treatment of Breast Cancer

Authors: Hurvitz SA | Type: Journal Article, Review | Date: 2026-10-08
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra2500695 | PMID: 42842904
TL;DR: 乳癌全身治療近年擴增 targeted therapy、antibody-drug conjugate 與 immunotherapy;依 molecular profiling 與 germline testing 選治療,並著重各亞型的風險導向 escalation、de-escalation 與治療順序優化。

嘻嘻:乳癌治療工具箱越來越滿,難題變成怎麼選得剛好。


Optogenetic Therapy for Restoring Aspects of Visual Function

Authors: Sahel JA et al. | Type: Clinical Trial, Phase I, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Video-Audio Media | Date: 2026-10-08
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2602215 | PMID: 42842903
TL;DR: 10 名晚期 retinitis pigmentosa 失明者接受 ChrimsonR AAV 玻璃體內注射與光刺激眼鏡,7 人 light sensitivity 增加 2.0–62.3 倍、6 人達具臨床意義改善;9 人共 34 件 ocular adverse event,含 1 件短暫嚴重事件。

嘻嘻:讓失明者重新感受光,這種科技總讓人心頭一亮。

NEJM Monthly — Infectious Disease(October 2026)

資料來源:Yahoo Mail(Infectious Disease Update from NEJM,發行日 October 2026)。補完 PubMed N Engl J Med section 之外的 Cases / Images / Perspective / Correspondence 等,無主題過濾。

Short or Long Antibiotic Regimens in Orthopedics

Authors: M. McNally and Others | Type: Original Article | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2506756 | PMID: 42748421
TL;DR: 500 名骨科感染術後且植入局部抗生素載體者,系統性抗生素 ≤7 天與 ≥4 週相比,12 個月治療失敗率為 11.1% 與 14.1%,風險差 -3.0 個百分點(95% CI -9.0 至 3.0),符合非劣性。短療程第 6 週治療相關症狀較少(17.2% vs. 45.2%)。

嘻嘻:骨科感染少吃幾週抗生素,腸道菌叢先鼓掌。


Balanced Fluid or 0.9% Saline in Children Treated for Septic Shock

Authors: F. Balamuth and Others | Type: Original Article | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2601969 | PMID: 42028918
TL;DR: 47 個急診部門納入 8,482 名 septic shock 兒童,balanced fluid 與 0.9% saline 的 30 天重大腎臟不良事件為 3.4% 與 3.0%(RR 1.10,95% CI 0.88–1.40)。住院外天數相同,但 balanced fluid 的 hyperchloremia 較少(31.4% vs. 49.0%)。

嘻嘻:補液選擇未分勝負,至少氯離子少鬧脾氣。


Oya Virus in a Patient with Severe Hepatitis, Enteritis, and Coagulopathy

Authors: | Type: Correspondence | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2602616 | PMID: 42777248
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Human Adenovirus B3–Induced Immune Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis

Authors: | Type: Correspondence | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2605960 | PMID: 42748439
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Neuroinvasive Trichodysplasia Spinulosa–Associated Polyomavirus Infection

Authors: | Type: Correspondence | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2602730 | PMID: 42715570
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


A Zoonotic Orthonairovirus from Febrile Patients in China

Authors: | Type: Correspondence | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2602496 | PMID: 42685327
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Pulmonary Nodules

Authors: M.E.J. Callister and G.A. Silvestri | Type: Clinical Practice | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcp2515063 | PMID: 42685318
TL;DR: 肺結節應區分 solid 與 subsolid;solid 結節穩定 2 年通常可視為良性,subsolid 結節則須更長追蹤。低風險者以 CT 監測,中風險者考慮 positron-emission tomography-CT 或 biopsy,高風險個案可選擇手術切除。

嘻嘻:肺結節最怕一視同仁,分型後才有方向。


Case 25-2026: A 65-Year-Old Man with Fever and Rash

Authors: J.T. Chu and Others | Type: Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcpc2517855 | PMID: 42715565
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Cerebral Schistosomiasis

Authors: | Type: Images in Clinical Medicine | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm2609443 | PMID: 42765638
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Scrofuloderma

Authors: | Type: Images in Clinical Medicine | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm2517515 | PMID: 42670948
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


The End of the War on Biomedical Science?

Authors: D. Blumenthal and J.A. Morone | Type: Perspective | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp2605442 | PMID: 42765648
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Honoring the Legacy of the HIV Epidemic

Authors: O. Mgbako | Type: Perspective | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp2601860 | PMID: 42734223
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Fluid Resuscitation in Patients with Sepsis — For Whom the Balance Tolls

Authors: M.F. O’Connor and J. Bubeck-Wardenburg | Type: Editorial | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMe2609856 | PMID: 42685324
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


NEJM Monthly — Hematology/Oncology(October 2026)

資料來源:Yahoo Mail(Hematology/Oncology Update from NEJM,發行日 October 2026)。補完 PubMed N Engl J Med section 之外的 Cases / Images / Perspective / Correspondence 等。已濾除標題含 cancer / carcinoma 之篇目。

Phase 1 Study of Anito-cel, a d -Domain BCMA CAR T Cell for Refractory or Recurrent Myeloma

Authors: M.J. Frigault and Others | Type: Original Article | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2603527 | PMID: 42777241
TL;DR: 38 名重度經治或復發 refractory multiple myeloma 接受 anito-cel 後,中位追蹤 38.1 個月時 overall response 為 100%,complete response 為 79%,中位 progression-free survival 為 30.2 個月。建議劑量下無 grade ≥3 cytokine release syndrome,grade 3 ICANS 為 3%。

嘻嘻:CAR T 把難纏骨髓瘤逼到幾乎沒戲唱。


Etuvetidigene Autotemcel for the Treatment of Wiskott–Aldrich Syndrome

Authors: F. Ferrua and Others | Type: Original Article | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2515005 | PMID: 42777242
TL;DR: 27 名 Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome 接受 etu-cel 後,存活者中位追蹤 5.7 年,1 年與 5 年 overall survival 均為 96%。治療後 6–18 個月 severe infection 發生率由每人年 2.00 降至 0.15,出血事件則由 2.00 降至 0.80,未見 insertional oncogenesis。

嘻嘻:基因治療讓 WAS 的感染與出血終於收斂。


Blinatumomab for Replacing Chemotherapy in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Authors: M. Schrappe and Others | Type: Original Article | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2604166 | PMID: 42748428
TL;DR: 709 名新診斷高風險 B-cell ALL 兒童中,以兩個療程 blinatumomab 取代 chemotherapy,4 年 event-free survival 為 83.0%,優於對照組的 70.3%(HR 0.51,95% CI 0.35–0.73)。治療相關 infection 較少(23.9% vs. 69.4%),但 neurotoxic event 較多(12.0% vs. 3.2%)。

嘻嘻:少些 chemotherapy,孩子也少挨一輪感染。


Exa-cel in Children with Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia or Sickle Cell Disease

Authors: H. Frangoul and Others | Type: Original Article | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2603387 | PMID: 42274009
TL;DR: 26 名 5–11 歲 transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia 或 sickle cell disease 兒童接受 exa-cel;追蹤至少 16 個月者中,8/8 達 transfusion independence,另 8/8 無 severe vaso-occlusive crisis。全數發生 grade 3 或 4 adverse event,2 名 β-thalassemia 兒童出現 busulfan 相關 severe veno-occlusive liver disease,其中 1 人死亡。

不嘻嘻:基因編輯很耀眼,conditioning 仍在收帳單。


Outbreak of Severe Methemoglobinemia during Maritime Migration

Authors: L. Bernasconi and Others | Type: Original Article | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2606487 | PMID: 42715562
TL;DR: 2024 年 3 月至 2025 年 12 月,義大利蘭佩杜薩辨識 82 名海上移民 severe acquired methemoglobinemia,初診 methemoglobin 中位數 44.6%,2 人死亡。39 名受檢者中 37 名(95%)檢出 N-methylaniline 或代謝物,船隻燃料含 1.1%,支持燃料污染海水經皮吸收為病因。

不嘻嘻:逃難還得躲燃料毒害,臨床真是防不勝防。


Azacitidine–Venetoclax or Induction Chemotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Authors: A.T. Fathi and Others | Type: Original Article | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2602804 | PMID: 42685316
TL;DR: 172 名適合 induction chemotherapy 的新診斷 AML 患者中,azacitidine–venetoclax 的中位 event-free survival 為 14.5 個月,優於 induction chemotherapy 的 6.2 個月(HR 0.57,95% CI 0.39–0.84)。grade ≥3 infection 與 hemorrhage 亦較少,分別為 28% 與 2%。

嘻嘻:AML 不必硬闖 induction,也能走得更遠。


Cumulative Hematologic Morbidity and Outcomes in Shwachman–Diamond Syndrome

Authors: | Type: Correspondence | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2605001 | PMID: 42777247
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Human Adenovirus B3–Induced Immune Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis

Authors: | Type: Correspondence | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2605960 | PMID: 42748439
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Complete Regression of Hepatoblastoma after Interleukin-15– and Interleukin-21–Coexpressing CAR T-Cell Therapy

Authors: | Type: Correspondence | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2605958 | PMID: 42715569
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Lentiviral In Vivo CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy in Neurologic Autoimmune Disorders

Authors: | Type: Correspondence | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2603114 | PMID: 42685326
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Pulmonary Nodules

Authors: M.E.J. Callister and G.A. Silvestri | Type: Clinical Practice | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcp2515063 | PMID: 42685318
TL;DR: 肺結節應區分 solid 與 subsolid;solid 結節穩定 2 年通常可視為良性,subsolid 結節則須更長追蹤。低風險者以 CT 監測,中風險者考慮 positron-emission tomography-CT 或 biopsy,高風險個案可選擇手術切除。

嘻嘻:肺結節最怕一視同仁,分型後才有方向。


Clinical Uses of Common Genetic Variants Associated with Common Diseases

Authors: D.J. Hunter and M. Inouye | Type: Review Article | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra2413201 | PMID: 42777243
TL;DR: Genomewide association studies 顯示常見成人疾病的風險由大量小效應 genetic variants 共同構成;polygenic risk scores 雖可預測風險,目前臨床採用仍有限。隨 genome sequencing 成本降低,polygenic risk scores 與 pharmacogenomics 可能用於常見疾病的預防與治療。

不嘻嘻:基因風險算得精,臨床還在觀望席。


Treatment Decisions in Multiple Myeloma

Authors: T.H. Mouhieddine and K.C. Anderson | Type: Review Article | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra2605253 | PMID: 42715563
TL;DR: multiple myeloma 治療應以 cytogenetic、genomic risk、functional fitness 與 measurable residual disease 個別化;新診斷疾病以 quadruplet induction 為標準,autologous transplantation 的角色正重新評估。復發時須依 T-cell fitness 排序 BCMA-directed CAR T cells、bispecific antibodies 與 antibody-drug conjugates。

嘻嘻:骨髓瘤治療終於更像量身訂做。


Case 26-2026: A 62-Year-Old Woman with Memory Loss, Anhedonia, and Temporal Wasting

Authors: S.B. Shah, R.H. Unger, and E.M. Sorg | Type: Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcpc2603180 | PMID: 42748432
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Joint Clinical Assessments — A New Chapter in European Pharmaceutical Policy

Authors: H. Naci and B. Wieseler | Type: Perspective | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp2607902 | PMID: 42804610
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


A Cure Out of Most Patients’ Reach — Sickle Cell Disease in the Gene-Therapy Era

Authors: N.I. AlJohani and S. Almutairi | Type: Perspective | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp2609007 | PMID: 42765644
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


The Long Shadow of Bedlam

Authors: R. Elledge | Type: Perspective | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp2600529 | PMID: 42708469
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Science behind the Study: Anito-cel for Multiple Myeloma

Authors: Y. Lin | Type: Editorial | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMe2609181 | PMID: 42777246
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Blinatumomab — A New Standard of Care in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Authors: R.M. Myers and S.P. Hunger | Type: Editorial | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMe2610500 | PMID: 42748435
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


When More Is Not Better — Colonoscopy Surveillance after High-Risk Adenomas

Authors: A. Shaukat and T.R. Levin | Type: Editorial | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMe2608876 | PMID: 42748433
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Advancing Gene Editing for Children with Hemoglobinopathies

Authors: A.A. Thompson | Type: Editorial | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMe2607923 | PMID: 42715566
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Hypomethylating Agents plus Venetoclax as Compared with Intensive Chemotherapy in Patients with AML

Authors: C.A. Schiffer | Type: Editorial | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMe2607967 | PMID: 42685322
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Reengineering Coagulation with a Bispecific Antibody

Authors: F. Peyvandi | Type: Clinical Implications of Basic Research | Date: October 2026
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcibr2608873 | PMID: 42714038
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:

資料來源:PubMed(articles retrieved 2026-10-13)
NEJM 月報資料來源:Yahoo Mail;abstract / DOI 由追蹤連結重定向解析、PubMed 標題搜尋 fallback CrossRef 取得。