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Weekly Journal Digest — 2026-W44

資料來源:PubMed(edat 過濾,2026-10-26 至 2026-11-01)。涵蓋期刊:Clin Infect Dis、Emerg Infect Dis、MMWR、N Engl J Med(Originals + Reviews,無主題過濾)、Transpl Infect Dis、Blood。共 37 篇。NEJM Cases / Images / Perspective / Correspondence 由本月 NEJM ID 與 Hema/Onc 月報(Yahoo Mail)補完。

Clin Infect Dis

Considerations for Assessing Measles Healthcare Facility Exposures

Authors: Askari MS et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-30
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag691 | PMID: 42960859
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Refining Measles Contact Tracing Without Diluting Protection for High-Risk Children

Authors: Tatar D, Yılmaz E, Özer NK | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-30
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag690 | PMID: 42960842
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Special populations require special research approaches

Authors: Crowley PD et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-30
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag675 | PMID: 42956821
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Relationships between Schistosoma mansoni infection intensity, environmental enteric dysfunction (EED), and anemia type among preschool-aged children in Uganda

Authors: Burgess A et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-30
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag676 | PMID: 42956815
TL;DR: 烏干達345名12–48個月、感染S. mansoni兒童中,感染強度較高與IDA(OR 1.36,95% CI 1.12–1.65)及NIDA(OR 1.23,95% CI 1.03–1.46)機率增加相關;EED標記亦與IDA相關。

不嘻嘻:寄生蟲不只搶營養,連貧血分型都一起攪局。


Acute Chagas disease from probable oral ingestion of Trypanosoma cruzi in the United States - high risk for severe disease

Authors: Reifler K, Hamer DH | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-29
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag684 | PMID: 42956014
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Data governance framework for the implementation of automated healthcare-associated infection surveillance using large language models: Privacy-by-design with open-source de-identification pipeline

Authors: Vicentini C et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-29
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag560 | PMID: 42956003
TL;DR: 義大利HA-BSI監測計畫提出privacy-by-design架構:院內協助de-identification後才傳送資料,LLM僅擷取結構化臨床資訊,最終依ECDC定義以deterministic rule-based algorithm分類。LLM效能與監測表現仍在評估。

嘻嘻:先去識別化再讓LLM上工,監測終於能兼顧隱私。


Autochthonous Acute Chagas Disease with Fulminant Myocarditis in a Texas Infant Exposed to a Peridomestic Environment with Trypanosoma cruzi-infected Vectors and Animals

Authors: Fu CA et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-29
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag683 | PMID: 42955994
TL;DR: 德州嬰兒發生autocthonous acute Chagas disease及fulminant myocarditis,需積極支持治療;居家周邊調查發現感染Trypanosoma cruzi的vector與動物,突顯美國早期診斷、治療及辨識流行病學風險的重要性。

不嘻嘻:連德州嬰兒都躲不過Chagas,vector已在住家周邊待命。


Performance of the recent Duke criteria versions in patients with suspected infective endocarditis and sufficient cardiac imaging: The more things change, the more they remain the same

Authors: Stavropoulou E et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-29
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag688 | PMID: 42954298
TL;DR: 瑞士3,448例疑似IE中,1,302例(38%)判定為IE;2023 Duke-ISCVID與Duke-ESC將definite IE敏感度增至74%及71%,但possible IE仍占33%及29%,且特異度降至59%及66%。

不嘻嘻:Duke更新後仍有一大票possible IE,臨床判斷還是得加班。


State-of-the-Art Review: Native Joint Septic Arthritis Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Microbiology, Diagnosis, Management, and Outcomes

Authors: Khodadadi RB et al. | Type: Journal Article, Review | Date: 2026-10-28
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag473 | PMID: 42950136
TL;DR: Native joint septic arthritis為需即時處置的骨科與感染急症;診斷仍缺乏經驗證標準且culture有限,synovial fluid判讀與molecular diagnostics角色擴大。治療重點為及時surgical source control、適當antimicrobial therapy及跨團隊照護。

不嘻嘻:septic arthritis依舊是快刀與抗生素搶時間的老戰場。


Chronic Cardiac Conduit Masses in an Adolescent With a Right Ventricle-to-Pulmonary Artery Conduit

Authors: Huynh G et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-28
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag395 | PMID: 42950135
TL;DR: 17歲少女因慢性culture-negative right-sided IE及RV-PA conduit masses確診Bartonella quintana,serology >1:8192且血液、心臟組織NAAT陽性。接受doxycycline加rifampin及手術後,左心室功能恢復、NYHA由III改善至I。(依全文摘要)

嘻嘻:culture-negative IE終於抓到元兇,手術後功能也漂亮回升。


An Unusual Cause of Osteomyelitis After an Open Ankle Fracture

Authors: Queenan K, Garrett E, Schade M | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-28
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag313 | PMID: 42950134
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Mixed Models, Not Mixed Messaging: Reply to Haddad, et al

Authors: Graber CJ et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-27
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag681 | PMID: 42944552
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Evolving Epidemiology and the Expanding Imperative in Drug Use-Associated Endocarditis

Authors: Li A, Dhanireddy S | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-27
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag608 | PMID: 42937530
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Authors: Christine PJ et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-27
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag607 | PMID: 42937526
TL;DR: 美國2016–2022年估計118,190例DUA-IE住院,2020年18,735例達高峰後降至2022年15,345例;opioid-only占比由49.4%降至39.9%,stimulant-only則由14.7%升至18.3%,西部最明顯。

不嘻嘻:opioid降了,stimulant接棒;IE流行病學總會找到新劇本。


Antenatal Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections to Reduce Preterm Birth or Low Birthweight (Philani Ndiphile Study): A Randomized 3-Group Trial

Authors: Medina-Marino A et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-27
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag577 | PMID: 42937326
TL;DR: 2,247名孕婦隨機試驗中,1次或2次STI screening均未降低早產或低出生體重複合終點;2次screening組早產率14.5%,低於標準照護組18.8%(RR 0.77,95% CI 0.60–0.99),但未降低低出生體重。

不嘻嘻:多做STI screening未改變主要結局,孕期防線仍得另找突破口。

Emerg Infect Dis

本週無符合條件的新文章。

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep

Notes from the Field: Use of Enhanced Surveillance to Detect Severe Group A Streptococcus Infections Among Persons Experiencing Homelessness - Missoula County, Montana, July 2024-September 2025

Authors: Hopkins B et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-29
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7542a1 | PMID: 42955864
TL;DR: 蒙大拿州米蘇拉郡69例GAS中,39例(57%)發生於36名無家可歸者,enhanced surveillance額外辨識18例(46%)。此族群發生率為2,285.2/10萬人年,為一般人口106.1倍,87%有傷口或皮膚破損。(依全文摘要)

不嘻嘻:GAS在無家者族群暴衝,傷口照護與住房都不能缺席。


QuickStats: Percentage* of Children and Adolescents Aged 5-17 Years Who Had Ever Received a Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, by Sex and Year - United States, 2019-2025

Authors: | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-29
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7542a2 | PMID: 42955855
TL;DR: 美國5–17歲兒童及青少年曾診斷ADHD比例,2019年至2025年由9.9%增至13.8%;男孩與女孩比例皆持續上升,但男孩曾獲診斷的比例始終高於女孩。(依全文摘要)

不嘻嘻:ADHD診斷持續上升,感染科今天只能路過焦慮一下。

Transpl Infect Dis

The Direction of the Clostridioides difficile-Gastrointestinal GVHD Relationship After Allogenic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Time-Dependent CIBMTR Analysis

Authors: Alzibdeh AH et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-29
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70351 | PMID: 42958388
TL;DR: 首次allo-HCT患者中,100天內CDI發生率11%(777例);time-dependent分析顯示GI-GVHD會增加後續CDI風險(HR 1.54,95% CI 1.08–2.19),但CDI不預測後續GI-GVHD(HR 1.15,p=0.26)。

不嘻嘻:GI-GVHD替CDI開門,但CDI沒有回頭惹事,至少方向清楚。


Pediatric Fellowship Training in Immunocompromised and Transplant Infectious Diseases: Developing Expertise in Caring for Immunocompromised Children

Authors: Deray KGV et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-29
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70347 | PMID: 42958384
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Cytomegalovirus Donor and Recipient Serostatus and 5-Year Mortality After Heart Transplantation: Evidence of Racial Differences

Authors: Abidi MZ et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-27
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70341 | PMID: 42937066
TL;DR: 成人首次心臟移植後,CMV D+/R−與D+/R+均與5年死亡增加相關;種族具effect modification,黑人相較白人CMV相關死亡效應較弱,例如D−/R−對D+/R+比較的sHR低0.69(95% CI 0.57–0.84)。

不嘻嘻:CMV血清狀態的長期陰影,連族群差異都得仔細面對。


Microsporidiosis After Solid Organ Transplantation: A Multi-Species Case Series

Authors: McHugh J et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-26
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70343 | PMID: 42929380
TL;DR: Mayo Clinic 10名SOT後microsporidiosis患者中,7例為Enterocytozoon bieneusi enteritis;nitazoxanide治療6例僅3例達clinical remission。調整antimetabolite的4例皆改善;disseminated Anncaliia algerae則致死。

不嘻嘻:microsporidiosis治療不穩,disseminated感染更是讓人心涼。

Blood

Dying to tell the diagnosis: apoptotic neutrophils in dyskeratosis congenita

Authors: Maddox A, Kim AS | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-29
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026035786 | PMID: 42954973
TL;DR: (待補摘要 — 需登入取得全文)

嘻嘻/不嘻嘻:


Multi-omics reveals evolution from CD7-negative T cell dysregulation to EBV-positive LPD after CD7 CAR-T therapy

Authors: Huang M et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-28
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026034648 | PMID: 42950083
TL;DR: CD7 CAR-T後EBV+ LPD的浸潤T細胞呈CD7-negative、抗EBV功能受損;Macro_IDO1聚集形成免疫抑制niche並富含PD-1/PD-L1互動,使EBV持續感染B cells、促進plasmacytic differentiation及惡性轉化。

不嘻嘻:CAR-T後免疫失衡養出EBV+ LPD,治療成功後還有新考題。


Low Incidence of Cryptic Genetic Marrow Failure in Pediatric Severe Aplastic Anemia Following Negative Clinical Workup

Authors: de Jong JLO et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-28
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026034684 | PMID: 42949905
TL;DR: 153名兒童SAA接受enhanced whole exome sequencing後,113名(75.8%)完整臨床與實驗室評估皆未見IBMFS線索,且無診斷性variant;僅1名具相符病史者發現SAMD9L pathogenic variant,顯示陰性workup後cryptic IBMFS風險低。

嘻嘻:陰性完整workup後隱匿IBMFS罕見,家屬可少背一層不安。


Initial fixed low-versus moderate-dose hydroxyurea assignment in the long-term follow-up of the SPRINT cohort

Authors: Iguda SM et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-26
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026034384 | PMID: 42932254
TL;DR: SPRINT 隨機試驗長期追蹤 4.9 年,初始固定低劑量與中等劑量 hydroxyurea 的復發性中風及全因死亡率無顯著差異,事件多集中於第一年。

不嘻嘻:劑量怎麼選仍像擲硬幣,臨床直覺先去旁邊冷靜。


Molecular Underpinnings and Prevalence of Donor Cell-Derived Hematologic Neoplasms among Spanish Transplantation Centers

Authors: Gabarros-Subira M et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-26
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026035181 | PMID: 42932250
TL;DR: 24 家中心 8,465 例 allo-HSCT 中 DDHN 盛行率為 0.28%,相關供者較非相關供者高(0.41% vs. 0.06%);39 例中位潛伏期 56 個月,germline predisposition 為主要機轉。

不嘻嘻:移植後連供者細胞也可能另起爐灶,真的防不勝防。


Splicing Factor Mutations in Myeloid Malignancies

Authors: Cazzola M, Ogawa S | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-26
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2026035568 | PMID: 42932249
TL;DR: SF mutations 是 MDS 與其他 dysplastic myeloid neoplasms 常見 driver mutations,已納入疾病分類與預後模型;co-mutations、clonal architecture、老化及 hematopoietic microenvironment 共同修飾表現型。

不嘻嘻:spliceosome 一失手,骨髓就把劇本寫成長篇懸疑劇。

N Engl J Med

In Vitro Fertilization or Intrauterine Insemination in Unexplained Infertility

Authors: Prentice LR et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-27
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2602728 | PMID: 42950222
TL;DR: 737 對不明原因不孕症夫婦中,四療程 ovarian stimulation IUI 的第一階段活產率低於一次完整 IVF(31% vs. 55%,調整後差異 -24 個百分點);兩階段累積活產率則相近(70% vs. 71%)。

嘻嘻:少走幾輪治療迷宮,或許能更早抱到寶寶。


Gram-Negative Bacterial Resistance

Authors: Tamma PD | Type: Journal Article, Review | Date: 2026-10-29
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra2506114 | PMID: 42950203
TL;DR: Gram-negative bacteria 抗藥性由人類、環境與醫療照護因素及 mobile genetic elements 擴散驅動;重要病原包括 ESBL-producing Enterobacterales、CRE、difficult-to-treat resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa 與 CRAB。

不嘻嘻:革蘭陰性菌的抗藥性軍備競賽,醫療端還在追車尾燈。


Tarlatamab-Durvalumab Maintenance for Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Authors: Pérol M et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-24
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2609482 | PMID: 42929702
TL;DR: 563 例廣泛期小細胞肺癌維持治療中,tarlatamab-durvalumab 較 durvalumab 延長總存活期(21.1 vs. 12.7 個月;HR 0.42)與 PFS(7.4 vs. 1.9 個月;HR 0.34),但 ≥3 級不良事件較多。

嘻嘻:小細胞肺癌終於有讓人想多看一眼的維持治療。


Sacituzumab Tirumotecan plus Pembrolizumab in PD-L1-Negative Advanced NSCLC

Authors: Zhou F et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-25
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2611280 | PMID: 42929694
TL;DR: 455 例 PD-L1-negative 晚期 nonsquamous NSCLC 中,第一線 sacituzumab tirumotecan-pembrolizumab 的 PFS 優於 chemotherapy-pembrolizumab(15.0 vs. 5.7 個月;HR 0.49),≥3 級不良事件較少(47.6% vs. 60.6%)。

嘻嘻:PD-L1 陰性不再等於只能認命,這組合很有看頭。


Osimertinib-Savolitinib in Advanced NSCLC after Progression during EGFR-TKI Therapy

Authors: Lu S et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-25
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2611335 | PMID: 42929693
TL;DR: 338 例 osimertinib 治療後進展且 MET overexpression 或 amplification 的 EGFR-mutated NSCLC,osimertinib-savolitinib 優於 platinum-pemetrexed:PFS HR 0.55、總存活 HR 0.68;12 個月 PFS 為 36% vs. 10%。

嘻嘻:MET 這道繞路題,總算出現更像正解的解法。


Durvalumab, Tremelimumab, and Enfortumab Vedotin in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Authors: Powles T et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-24
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2608323 | PMID: 42929692
TL;DR: 695 例不適用或拒絕 cisplatin 的 muscle-invasive bladder cancer 中,perioperative durvalumab-enfortumab vedotin 的 24 個月 event-free survival 為 63.5% vs. 45.1%(HR 0.51),總存活 HR 為 0.58。

嘻嘻:不適用 cisplatin 也能迎來更有底氣的圍手術期選項。


Anbenitamab plus HB1801 for HER2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer

Authors: Wang J et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-24
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2610345 | PMID: 42929681
TL;DR: 885 例 HER2-positive 晚期乳癌中,anbenitamab-HB1801 的 24 個月 PFS 為 58.5%,優於 THP 的 34.4%(HR 0.46);客觀反應率為 87.6% vs. 73.4%,≥3 級不良事件較多。

嘻嘻:HER2 陽性晚期乳癌又多了一張很會得分的牌。


Divarasib as Compared with Sotorasib or Adagrasib in KRAS G12C-Mutated NSCLC

Authors: Skoulidis F et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-25
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2605703 | PMID: 42929675
TL;DR: 338 例既往治療 KRAS G12C-mutated 晚期 NSCLC 中,divarasib 較 sotorasib 或 adagrasib 延長 PFS(9.8 vs. 5.7 個月;HR 0.58)及總存活期(17.7 vs. 12.0 個月;HR 0.56)。

嘻嘻:KRAS G12C 這位老難題,治療排序終於更有競爭感。


Trial of Endovascular Therapy for Mild Stroke with Large-Vessel Occlusion

Authors: Liu J et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-23
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2609149 | PMID: 42929671
TL;DR: 300 例前循環 large-vessel occlusion 輕度缺血性中風中,24 小時內 endovascular therapy 加醫療處置使 90 天 mRS 0–1 比率提高(69.4% vs. 50.0%;OR 2.32),症狀性顱內出血未增加,但 13.2% 有嚴重手術併發症。

嘻嘻:輕症大血管阻塞也可能值得出手,別被表面平靜騙了。


Mechanical Thrombectomy 24 to 72 Hours after Large-Vessel Ischemic Stroke

Authors: Yang P et al. | Type: Journal Article | Date: 2026-10-23
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2609362 | PMID: 42929656
TL;DR: 336 例發病後 24–72 小時仍有 salvageable tissue 的前循環 large-vessel occlusion 中,endovascular therapy 改善 90 天功能結果(common OR 1.74),但症狀性顱內出血為 4.8% vs. 0%,死亡率為 6.0% vs. 1.8%。

嘻嘻:超過黃金窗還有可救腦組織,時間不是唯一裁判。

NEJM Monthly — Infectious Disease(本月已收錄)

本月號已於 2026-W41 收錄,本週略過(NEJM 月報每月僅出刊一次)。


NEJM Monthly — Hematology/Oncology(本月已收錄)

本月號已於 2026-W41 收錄,本週略過(NEJM 月報每月僅出刊一次)。

資料來源:PubMed(articles retrieved 2026-11-03)
NEJM 月報資料來源:Yahoo Mail;abstract / DOI 由追蹤連結重定向解析、PubMed 標題搜尋 fallback CrossRef 取得。